Did Alexander II deserve the title Tsar Liberator? Essay

A liberator is defined as someone who releases mickle from captivity or bondage. For horse parsley II to deserve the title of czar Liberator he would have to have released the Russian people from bondage.In 1861 horse parsley II passed the Ukase of the emancipation of the serfs, which saw the freeing of 40 million serfs. Whilst in theory this was a good root word in practice things didnt work out as planned as in that respect was no structure to how the process was carried out. The change came close to for the revile reasons instead of emancipating the serfs for the growth of industry in Russia, Alexander did it out of alarm that if he didnt abolish it from above it would be destroyed from at a lower place he was simply trying to protect his autocracy. The emancipation was f fair played, serfs were destinen plots of the three estates that were 20% littler than what they needed just to feed their family, they were expected to pull in their own money selling the produce the y had grown unless they had no idea how to and were given no help.Serfs were also expected to pay for the plots of play they had been given all over the course of 49 years the average life expectancy was around 40 years so the debt was passed down through the family. As the population of Russia increased the size of land the serfs were given became smaller and smaller and so people were finding it increasingly difficult to be able to grow decorous food to feed their family and have enough produce leftfield over to sell in order to cast off loan repayments. Whilst Alexander II did in theory liberate the serfs they were steady bound through the repayment of debt, so he would be dishonorable of the title tsar liberator as he never truly released them.In 1864 Alexander II introduced a more modern western expressive style legal system. This included the introduction of judges that could not be swayed by bribery, juries and courts. For the first time Russians were offered the chance of a fair trial, and a appreciable freedom of expression. It was thought that due to this reform the court room became the only place in Russia that real freedom of speech prevailed. However all political cases were removed from courts and the Tsars secret police could lock in arrest people at will. This was a big step frontward for Russia and does contri excepte to Alexander II deserving the title Tsar Liberator, but the reform was limited because not all cases could be taken to court, and the Tsar was nonetheless using his secret police to arrest whoever he liked. succeeding(a) local government reforms that saw the introduction of Zemstavs and the Dumas that held local power over public health, prisons, roads, agriculture and education. This provided spic-and-span opportunities for local political componenticipation. But there were still imitations as the Tsars word was still law and he could overrule the Zemstavs any time he wanted, the Zemstav was not a equal repr esentation of the public as it was made up of generally gentry so peasants were not able to have their say, and the Zemstav was often utterly of money making them open to bribes from influential people. This reform would not receive Alexander II the title of Tsar Liberator, because although it was a good idea and a step towards liberating the public and letting them have their say, the system erect in place was corrupt and was not an accurate representation of the population, therefore it did not liberate very many people and the Tsar still had an over ruling power in order to protect his autocracy.Alexander reformed the army in order to modernize and strengthen it. He reduced the length of conscription from 25 years to 6 years and introduced universal military service for all males over 20. This meant that people were get more skilled and disciplined and would have time to use these new found skills in the world outback(a) of the army. By drastically acrid the length of con scription Alexander made being a part of the army less of a life sentence, thus releasing the Russian people. This action would make him worthy of the title Tsar Liberator as it left the Russian people free to experience life outside of the army. security review was relaxed and education policies became more liberal, meaning that university students were now able to learn about life outside of Russia and leave Russia in order to rent. This liberated Russian scholars as they were able to learn about other places and about their governments and philosophy, but it caused an increase in student radicalism, and political instability. This in some cases submit to riots. This was liberating in the sense that it Russian became aware of a life outside of Russia, where allowed to talk about what was happening elsewhere and were able to leave Russia to study elsewhere. This would make Alexander II worthy of the title Tsar Liberator.Alexander II did not deserve the title of Tsar Liberator bec ause whilst some of his reforms could be seen as liberating the Russian public he was simply finding a new way to have a hold over them for suit through debt. To truly be Tsar Liberator Alexander would have had to give the public more of a say in how the county was ran, doing this would have destroyed his autocracy, which is something he was not willing to do.