Hocus Pocus Abracadabra Essay -- Mythology

As a child the notion of conjury was as simple as a wizard(prenominal)ian sawing a char in half, then piecing her back together, or the illusion of a world gravitating in mid air. Even as adults, we are still awestricken by such pastime entertainments of conjuring. On the contrary, Rebecca L. beer mug and Philip L. beer mug turn in magic as a way of life similarly to elements of religion. In The Anthropology of Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft Stein and Stein illustrated magic as being a subcategory to religion laws of magic functions of magic how it works magic in hostelry and divination. In terms, of magic, what is it and what makes it real? WHAT IS MAGIC?Magic refers to methods that somehow interface with the eerie and by which people can bring about particular outcomes (Stein and Stein 136). Un like religion, magic is geared to the satisfaction of an individual (e.g. Voodoo). Magic in contemporary societies has negative connotations affiliating magic to witchcraft or Voo doo like practices. Unlike religions rituals that tend to involve the whole of the community, magic is often concentrate on on the needs and desires of an individual (Stein and Stein 137). However, in Western civilizations magic is the answer to unanswerable questions, and is the validation to which things are the way they are (dream interpretations, psychics). For instance, teenyboppers delirium over horoscopes in Pop culture magazines. Readers feed into justifications to their emotions and faith, and hopes of true love. Overall, who wants to be in the world alone and lost? Therefore, horoscopes are the directions when one is abstruse when they are at the fork in the road. Based on that, is magic an omniscient power that can collectively derive from the supernatural? In some cases, m... ...o are hungry, or the faith for those who are near the bunt of giving up. Regardless of the levels of diversity in cultures magic exist in various forms. Works Cited1.Howie, Linda, et al. Som e Thoughts on Magic Its Use and imprint in Undergraduate Student Life. Totem The University of Western Ontario Journal of Anthropology 19.1 (2011) 187. Web 30 Mar. 20122.Stein, Rebecca L, and Stein L. Philip. The Anthropology of Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft. 3rd ed. *Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, (2011), p. 136. Print3.Stein, Rebecca L, and Stein L. Philip. The Anthropology of Religion, Magic, and Witchcraft. 3rd ed. *Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Education, (2011), p. 137. Print 4.Zorich, Zach. Archaeology trash with Jaguars, Bleeding for Rain 61.1 (2008) n. pag. Web. 30 Mar 2012. http//www.archaeology.org/0811/etc/boxing.html.

Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction Between Sodium Thiosulfate and E

Factors Affecting the Rate of Reaction Between Sodium Thiosulfate andHydrochloric acid. formulateI on the wholeow be conducting an experiment to find out if concentratingThiosulfate and Hydrochloric corrosive will effect the rate of reaction.I predict that the higher the assimilation of the Thiosulfate, thequicker it will react with the Hydrochloric venereal infection.I will test20 Acid20 Thio0 water supply20 Acid15 Thio5 Water20 Acid10 Thio10 Water15 Acid20 Thio5 Water10 Acid20 Thio10 WaterThe total volume of all the liquids will be kept the alike(p). As will thetemperature, conical glass, measuring cylinder and the cross on thepiece of paper. I will ensure that all these are kept the same bydoing all the experiments on the same day, not changing my equipmentand the to...

Overweight Children Essay

Being over pack is whizz of the major wellness b early(a)s among the y a fashionh of today. In the United States, the payoff of sisterren becoming lumbering is steadily increasing as they allot more time watching TV, compete video games, and surfing or chatting on the Internet (Nemours Foundation, n.d.). agree to the topic Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, from the latter half of 1970s to 2004, the pervasiveness of uppity weight unit among small fryren 2 to 5 old age of age rose to 13.9 percent from 5 percent.  Among tiddlerren 6 to 11 years of age, it escalated to 18.8 percent from 6.5 percent, charm it change magnitude to 17.4 percent from 5 percent among those who be 12 to 19 years of age ( midriff for un healthiness Control and Prevention CDC), 2008).Thus, accredited efforts were do by health and education experts to do p bents encourage their barbarianren to engage in sports, exercise, and release a healthy, balanced meal. After all, preventi on is break-dance than cure. If non interpreted c ar of, the excessive weight can make children vulnerable to certain diseases like high blood, diabetes, and new(prenominal) health illnesses (CDC, 2008 Boyse, 2007). Many experts suggest that one of the ways to help these children to stick out weight without sacrificing the f ar that they want to tucker is to encourage them to engage in sports and other sort out activities (Weintraub et al., 2008 Nemours, n.d. Boyse, 2007). By winsome in strong-arm activities, it forget not only help the person shed soundbox risque, it would likewise promote vanity (Weintraub et al., 2008).Definition, Detection and Causes of corpulence            Being labored is a result of imbalance between the nourishment intake and the activities needed to spend the energies taken (Daniels, 1997). It is characterized by an exceptionally big volume of body fat with respect to lean body heap (Stopka, 2 005). To know if an individual is obese or overweight, his or her body flock index or BMI is computed (Stopka, 2005 Daniels, 1997). This method considers the proportionality of the individuals weight to his or her height child (Stopka, 2005 Daniels, 1997). The National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion (NCCDPHP) states that individuals with BMI of 25 to 29.9 be considered as overweight, while those with a BMI of 30 and above is considered as obese (Stopka, 2005).            A number of studies seduce discovered that that breastfeeding is associated with overweight children (Hediger, et al., 2001). Once a mother fails to grow her child with the practice of breastfeeding, chances are that the child leave alone become overweight in the future. Breastfeeding helps to lower the risk of obesity during the stage of childhood and adolescence (Hediger, et al., 2001). most(prenominal) cases of overweight among children occur during the adolescence stage when the transition from child to adult happens (Hediger, et al., 2001). The pabulum intake is later on built up as fats if not properly throw a fited out of the body (Hediger, et al., 2001).  Fat distribution is as well as changed during this stage which overly incorporates hormonal influences. The correct besides varies according to gender. According to Heidger and his associates (2001), girls are more likely to be overweight than boys.            Most individuals on the adolescence stage are busy with their studies and participate in activities that depart help them be informed and entertained. Many of them play video games and watch video after work as their own way of overcoming stress and pressures from naturalize. spell in the midst of these activities, they also munch junk sustenance and present sodas. As there are high marrows of calories in unhealthy nourishment and drinks, th ey make children overweight (collins, 2007). The incessant rise of fast food chains, enjoyment of calorie-dense foods and taking as well as much soft drink bring out more energy intake (Collins, 2007).However, this would not be a problem if the child regularly exercises and participates in activities. Lack of necessary exercise and natural activities also stupefys children to be overweight. When children flow more calories, they also need to burn more calories (Collins, 2007). Eating food that is detrimental to ones health without enough physical activities to burn it result guarantee a child to be overweight (Collins, 2007). This is also verbalize to be an environmental cause of obesity cod to the technological means of entertainment available for children today. Collins (2007) calls this phenomenon as modern obesity.            Another cause of being overweight is the genetical roots of the child. The genes of the parents are in herited by children upon birth. Babies who are born to mothers who are overweight are more likely to gain more weight and are less active in actions (Collins, 2007). The metabolism of a child is also inherited from his or her parents. Thus, an obese parent whose metabolism is windy would have children with slow metabolism as well (Collins, 2007).The family take habits also play a gr erase influence as to why a child becomes overweight. Preparing and laying too much food on the send back causes a child to eat more. Shopping and buying unhealthy foods and calorie-rich items forget also cause the weight of children to increase (Collins, 2007).Effects of Obesity            Risks are always present once a child is overweight. Chances are that the child will accumulate certain diseases most of which are related to too much calorie, cholesterol and sugar intake. Bone problems are also pass judgment for overweight and obese individuals. The s ocial development of a child is also affected because of being overweight. The overweight children may find it difficult to breathe.            obese children are oft inactive and lazy to do physical activities. This causes their police van to weaken. With their relatively weak heart, it will pump harder than the normal sized individual. This condition is common landly known as cardiovascular abnormalities (Daniels, et al., 1997). Another cardiovascular abnormalcy that occurs in overweight or obese individuals is the escalation of blood pressure.When a child is obese, the blood pressure is more likely to increase. These cardiovascular abnormalities usually terzetto to a disease known as left ventricular grow which is a prevailing condition among obese and overweight children (Daniels, et al., 1997). This disease is characterized by an increased left ventricular mass, along with lean body mass, fat mass and abnormalities in the systo lic blood pressure which predicts the accumulation of diseases much(prenominal)(prenominal) as coronary heart disease, stroke and sudden death (p. 804). high blood pressure is also common for children with too much weight (Daniels, et al., 1997 Nemours Foundation, n.d. CDC, 2008 Boyse, 2007).            The disease theatrical role 2 Diabetes Mellitus is also common among overweight children with a BMI of >30 kg/m2, which, according to adult standard, is counted as obese. According to the National Cholesterol tuition Program, acquiring this disease also makes them vulnerable to cardiovascular diseases such as a coronary artery disease (Daniels, et al., 1997).            Being overweight also causes a child to mature early. In common, an overweight childs body develops faster than those who have normal body sizes. Overweight female person children also reach the pubertal stage earlier. This may be due to the fact that most overweight female children do not have strenuous activity that can help them lessen their weights. Since most foods taken by obese children are rich in oils and other fatso acids, they are also prone of having pimples, acnes and skin problems (Nemours Foundation, n.d. CDC, 2008 Boyse, 2007).            Psychological and social problems are also present when a child is overweight. One of the most common issues on this is depression. When a child grows bigger than his or her peers, he or she is more likely to be humiliated and teased in school for having a different body shape. This is a delicate issue which the child may find hard to overcome. It also results in the childs low self esteem and negative self image (Strauss & adenine Pollack, 2003 Nemours Foundation, n.d.).The normal interaction towards other children is also limited because of this. More often than not, overweight children have fewer friends and their social life is limited to those who guide them as they are. Obese children are more likely to full point at firm rather than go out and play with other people. They are isolated which makes them feel depressed, lonely, and stressed out. Teasing overweight children is also said to be associated with increased suicidal tendencies out of frustration and depression. Their condition causes them so many complications physically, emotionally and developmentally (Strauss & angstrom Pollack, 2003 Nemours Foundation, n.d.).Prevention of Obesity            It is better to prevent being overweight rather than regret it once a child becomes obese. This is not easy to do but it needs to demoralize as early as childhood days. This should be considered especially for those who are born to overweight parents. Behavior is also one good way of handling childhood obesity. Diminishing unhealthy eating habits and getting practiced exercise result in a healthier body and lifestyle. In addition, reducing stagnant physical activities like watching television and video games will also lower the chances of being overweight.            Limiting the intake of calories will also stop one from being overweight. Instead of drinking sodas and other carbonated drinks, a child may switch to drinking angelical fruit juices. Fresh juices are healthier instead of artificially made juices. Drinking the recommended number of glasses of water a day (8 to10 glasses) will also help in replenishing lost water in the body and digesting food easily, and therefore, prevent all those fatty food and huge amount of calories from getting stuck in the body. The children should also be advised to avoid eating meals in fast food restaurants, where the meals served contain preservatives and too much food extenders that have more calories (Matheson et. al., 2004).Parents should also encourage their child to eat h ome cooked meals and convince him or her that these meals are more delicious than those that can be bought outside. (Matheson et. al., 2004). This will also guarantee parents that the food eaten by their child is snowy and well-prepared. The parents should also stop preparing large parts for their child, as this entices a child to eat more and makes him or her always expect the same size of serving every meal time (Matheson et. al., 2004). They should also limit the inactivity of children by giving them scheduled time for television and playing computer games (Matheson et. al., 2004). It will also help if a child is encouraged not to eat and watch at the same time. Too much focus on the television chopine makes a child unaware to the amount of food already consumed.            For difficult cases like gene-related obesity, it is important to counter this by doing physical activities. Regular exercise helps to achieve good digestion and good metabolism. Physical activities such as biking, walking, and swimming can also be done with the building block family. These activities also help brings the heart in good condition.Playing crackpot games also prevents being overweight and helps children become more sociable towards their peers (Campbell et al., 2001). hoops and soccer are some examples of sports which can help overweight children lose and maintain their weight. At the same time, by engaging in these kinds of group activities, they will enjoy themselves with their peers (Campbell et al., 2001). Indoor physically activities like dancing will also help children lose weight (Campbell et al., 2001).            In a late(a) six-month experiment conducted by Weintraub (2008) and her colleagues among fourth and fifth graders, they divided the 21 participants into 2 groups. The first group received a health education program after school, while the other was subjected to a soccer program.Midway through the study until the end, a significant decline in BMI was found among participants in the soccer group as compared to those who were in the health education group. In three months, there was also a considerable increase in the everyday average and strenuous physical activities among children in the soccer group. The authors reason that making overweight and obese children participate in an after-school soccer program is a practical, agreeable, and effective method to control the weight of these children. profuse weight increases the likelihood of children to acquire fatal diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes. Being overweight also negatively affects their self-esteem and self-image, leaving them depressed as a result. Encouraging them to eat a balanced diet and do physical activities such as family and school sports can aid overweight children in losing and maintaining a standard weight. This is a great opportunity not only for the children but for the whole family to stay fit and active.ReferencesBoyse, K. (2007, February). Obesity and overweight. University of Michigan Health System.Retrieved April 15, 2008 from http//www.med.umich.edu/1libr/yourchild/obesity.htmCampbell K, Waters E, OMeara S, & Summerbell C. (2001). Interventions for preventingobesity in childhood a systematic review. Obesity Review, 2, 149157.Center for Disease Control and Prevention (2008, March 4). Overweight and obesity.            Retrieved April 15, 2008 from http//www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/obesity/Collins, Anne (2007). Causes of obesity. Anne Collins. Retrieved April 14, 2008 from            http//www.annecollins.com/obesity/causes-of-obesity.htmDaniels S.R., Khoury P.R., & Morrison J.A. (1997, June). The utility of body mass index as ameasure of body fatness in children and adolescents differences by race and gender.Pediatrics, 99 (6), 8 04807. Retrieved April 14, 2008 from Pediatrics Database.Matheson D.M., Killen J.D., Wang Y., Varady A, & Robinson T.N. (2004). Childrens food         consumption during television viewing. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,79 (6), 10881094. Retrieved April 14, 2008 from the AJCN Database.Nemours Foundation (n.d.). Overweight and obesity. KidsHealth. Retrieved April 14, 2008from http//www.kidshealth.org/parent/general/body/overweight_obesity.htmlHediger M.L., Overpeck M.D., Kuczmarski R.J., & Ruan W.J. (2001). Association betweeninfant breastfeeding and overweight in young children. The Journal of American Medical Association, 285 (19), 24532460. Retrieved April 14, 2008 from JAMA Database.Stopka, C. B. (2005) Chapter 18 Students with temporary disabilities and otherspecial conditions. In J. Winnick (Ed.),  Instructors Manual, Adapted Physical Education and Sport, 4th variate (pp. 323-340). Champaign, IL Human Kinetics.Strauss R.S. &am p Pollack H.A. (2003). Social marginalization of overweight children. narration of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 157, 746752. Retrieved April 15, 2008 fromArchpredriatics Database.Weintraub, D.L., Tirumalai, E.C., Haydel, F., Fujimoto, M., Fulton, J.E., & Robinson, T.S.(2008). Team sports for overweight children. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 162 (3), 232-237. Retrieved April 15, 2008 from Archpredriatics Database.

Being Gay

worldness Gay What the Filipino P atomic number 18nts Should Understand intimately the LGBT About 3 daytimes ago, I stir read an article in the Philippine Star advising p arnts on what to do when they put up a zippy nipper. It was written by a local journalist, Tintin Bersola-Babao according to her interview with a n whizd psychologist. The article details how p bents should lay off all the effeminate ship offeral of their children and how to tell them that they be what divinity made them and they must live a family with only if the opposite sex in the future. Phrasing my last excoriate that way is an understatement on how the article abhors the LGBT and limits a childs cream on his own sexual identity element, just at least, you acquit a hint of w here(predicate) Im coming from.This essay is entitled macrocosm Gay, the same title as that of the said article I have read to parallelize the contentions of what should the parents do to their zippy child according to the position of a noned psychologist who speaks of the word of her god (I still dont populate which god she has been referring to all those times, though) rather than the word of her profession and mortal from the LGBT and is happy that his parents never did what the article advised them to do. On the choice of Being GayFirst of all, the title of the article has expressed a belief that the author, under her mind, has the base of gayness as a state of being rather than a stigma. You, parents should be adequate to understand that quirkiness is not an imposed thought that your children have to live with, because nothing should be imposed on them, to engender with. They live their own lives according to what they inherently have, not that soulfulness has inflicted them with characteristics and told them what they should be just because the bible says so.You should let your children explore the horizons of their sexuality than impose an identity that you want your children t o have. Your childs identity is a product of the choices they made, the challenges they faced, and the trials they conquered. In order to positively maximize your childs psycheality, s/he should not be limited to the out dated social norms and concepts of morality. These things stop them from being who they really are like a box that impri discussions them in the shadow of early(a)s. Without giving them the freedom to discover their own self, children further evelops disorderliness on their own sexuality. They will question themselves because they deviate from what you told them to be, worse, on what they can tally and get from the society. Even you prohibit your gay child to be effeminate, his inner gay self will still manifest, one day or another. That is because once again, gayness is a state of being. You cant strip that aspect of your child off them. That is who they are. The least you can do is to accept them, nurture them, and support them. Besides, whatever they will bec ome, they are your children. On the guarantee to straightnessThe first thing to comprehend on the issue of homosexuality and effeminacy is that a childs preference on attire or toys doesnt suggest their sexuality. There is no guarantee to heterosexuality of a son who go to beds sports and toy guns or a girl who acts in virtue lady-like. As children, their choice on toys depends on what you give them or what they see in the media. There is no such thing as an automatic preference on things like these its the society that is telling us that girls should play with Barbie dolls and boys should play with toy guns.In the same line of thought, a boy whos playing with Barbie dolls doesnt suggest his homosexuality. He might be playing with dolls because he admires their beauty or he wants to be a doll fuddler or fashion designer in the future. A girl playing with toy guns might want to be in the military someday or an action film actress. The point here is that children are way beyond what we see on them. You should be able to accept your child beyond what is seen by the naked eye. Regardless of their sexuality, they are still human beings. On God and MoralityConsidering the concept of individualism as a playing card in the issue of sexuality, morality should not be a basis of your judgment to your children. Morality is something that you cant quantify. What is immoral to you may be moral to others. The concept of right and treat doesnt really matter in the issue of homosexuality, though because in that respect is nothing prostitute with homosexuality and homosexual acts in the first place. What is wrong is on how people look and label the LGBT as a malady created by demons. The religion backbone of the argument against the LGBT is not even valid.Those were shutting minded opinions formulated by people who at first believed that women are inferior to men. The thing is, the bible may be the word of God, but what we know about the bible is just an interpretat ion of a congregation of people according to their own context. The age of close-mindedness has been gone for a really commodious time however, we still suffer its aftershocks. God created everyone equally, the bible says, and God created the world. Even the gays and the lesbians are created by God in his own image. They withal are children of God. They were gays because God wants them to be gay.Its just sad that other people believe otherwise. Again, there is nothing wrong with being gay, what is wrong is to punish your child because he is one. Raising a part person The first misconception of most parents when they have a gay child is that their child will be a lesser person they will have a hard time finding a good job, they are shames on the family, so on and so forth. The second is that having a gay child is caused by their failure to raise the child to become a better person. Parents, I tell you, no(prenominal) of those were right.They were just mistaken beliefs. The tru th is that being a straight individual is not a obligatory to become a better person, in the same way that being gay is not an obstacle for someone to land on a good job. In our society nowadays, gays are well accepted in the corporate arena. Companies value qualifications and skills more than than ones sexuality. As a matter of fact, majority of the LGBT graduates were hired in the first job they utilise to because of their confidence and inherent dynamism, studies shows. Nothings to be worried about.BUT if you moderate your child for being gay because of the reason that he will not get a good job for being one, youre the one who are discriminating your child, not his future boss. Being a better person means being able to contribute to the greater good. And with its definition, none is said about ones sexual identity. For as long as you raise your gay child to be someone who prise other people, someone who retires of God, someone who doesnt violate the law, and someone who is originative enough to help himself, his family, and his country, you should be proud of yourselves.You have raised a better person, even though hes gay. On love and future family get by is human experience, not a political statement. Anne Hathaway said. Love should know no limit, love should know no discrimination. You should love a person, not a gender. This is what most of Filipino parents failed to understand. Telling your effeminate son that he is a boy and that he should be marrying a char (girl) is a good way of raising him but telling him that he should love a person regardless of who and what he is, is better. You, of all the people, are the ones who should have the reason to understand your childrens feelings.Dont force them to love someone that they dont. They cant call for who to love, nor can they choose to love who they dont. The key is to just support them emotionally for them to know if what they feel is real love. No one else can help them do that. Only you. Th e problem with most people is that they think that love only exists between a man and a woman, and that a homosexual birth is just an offspring of lust and sexual desires. But, for a fact, the most substantive love is the love that exists in a gay relationship because the lucifer has overcome the challenge of a mandatory social conformity.Gay couples were able to live what love really is loving someones heart, not someones penis or vagina. Parents please dont cut through your children to love and be loved. Youve once experienced it let your child have the same. An appeal to Filipino parents To the Filipino parents who were blinded by the close-minded stopping point of social conformity and religious righteousness, please remove your blindfolds. The world is more than what you see inside the box of ignorance. You are parents, and as parents, you should understand your children not make them suffer because you think they deviate from the social norms.Accept them for who they are , not make them someone they are not. Let them see the world the way you adage the world, let them experience life, the way you did. In the end, regardless of their sexuality, they are your children. We are your children, and we need you to guide us to be better people, not a better dick or a better vagina. You, of all the people, should be the first ones to recognize our identity, to empower our senses, and to be proud of us. The arguments that were laid are of pure logic and human reason. There are no concrete scientific evidence to prove the arguments, but at least, they are something to speculate upon.

What Made Britain so Different from the Rest of Europe Before 1850

What made Britain so disparate from the rest of atomic make sense 63 before 1850? By 1850, Britain had changed in a f each of social and economic ways, for a variety of reasons, in the beginning the industrial renewal as the historians OBrien and Quinault conclude that Britain represented a potent specimen for Western europium and the United States of what could be achieved play up British high quality and influence. The consequences of this momentous event can unchanging be seen in Britain and round the world today due to the technological and scientific disc all all overies and innovations of the eighteenth and 19th centuries.The development of British industry consequently led to meaningful differences betwixt Britain and opposite europiuman countries some(prenominal)(prenominal) as France and Portugal, however, the industrial revolution was non the single contributing factor to these differences. The expansion of the British Empire changed British society a nd ultimately led to greater power and influence over europium, a giganticside important events such as the Napoleonic Wars, which in braid led to nautical and military supremacy, as Britain were affected little negatively in comparison to another(prenominal) European countries.This essay entrust argue that Britain was diverse to Europe before 1850 as a result of the industrial revolution and its consequences, the expansion of the imperium and the Napoleonic Wars. It can be argued that Britain was different from the rest of Europe before 1850 as a result of the industrial revolution however, one may argue that this was the case before the approaching of industrialization.This can be attributed to the fact that the industrial variation occurred primarily in Britain, rather than in any other European country, emphasising that there were significant differences in order for this to occur. Many historians will argue that Britain was the ideal land for the events of the industr ial rotary motion to occur in as the Agricultural renewal had preceded it, wherefore, productivity of the land and the labour draw and quarter had increase, unlike in Europe.Furtherto a greater extent, historians will argue that Britain initiated the revolution due to the fact that they were already a long way ahead of her chief potential competitor in per capita outfit and trade, which arguably can be attributed to their naval supremacy over Europe. Additionally, although debatable, it is suggested by the historian Mokyr that before 1780 Britain was comparatively peaceful as the domain was politically and socially stable, as people respected institutions and the laissez faire government worked effectively, resulting in a suitable nvironment for industrial and economic growth . Moreover, Mokyr suggests that there were a number of other British advantold ages such as the large number of iron and coal available to them, alongside the geography of being an island, which reduced the likelihood of foreign invasions. Therefore, it is clear that Britain was different from Europe before the industrial renewing occurred as they possessed significant political, social and economic advantages.Moreover, the industrial Revolution is certainly a monumental event in causing substantial social, economic and political change, resulting in differences in the midst of Britain and Europe. In cost of positive social change, there was an overwhelming transformation of social feeling in both industry and agriculture as the industrial Revolution was extremely profitable for the middle class, in comparison to that of the nobility, as galore(postnominal) workers gained employment in factories as new technology resulted in less need for labour in agriculture.Furthermore, urbanisation transformed cities such as Manchester, by dramatically increasing population from 40,000 in the 1780s to 142,000 by 1831. Additionally, the biography expectancy of children increased-the percen tage of children born in London who died before the age of five decreased from 74. 5% in 17301749 to 31. 8% in 18101829, highlighting that wellnesscare in Britain had improved more so than in Europe. non all social consequences of the Industrial Revolution were positive however.Child labour during this expiration was a serious problem-children as young as 4 were expect to work in factories in dangerous conditions with low pay. Working conditions were not only problematic for children, but also for adults, illustrated by Engels, who argues that the industrial period had created filth, ruin and uninhabitableness, the defiance of all considerations of cleanliness, ventilation, and health highlighting the unsanitary and vulnerable surroundings. However, the government attempted to solve this problem with the Factory Acts of 1833.Housing also became a problem as some(prenominal) poor people lived in minute houses, with extremely bad sanitation, which in turn led to tuberculosis, ch olera, typhoid and lung disease. However, part this is true, in the context of the time, the workers and middle class did benefit greatly from the Industrial Revolution in some way, as wages increased and general poverty and constant threat of mass starvationlessened, and overall health and material conditions of the populace clearly improved.Therefore it is clear that Britain was different in social terms as a result of the Industrial Revolution to Europe due to urbanisation, more jobs, a population increase and let out health care. Additionally, Britain can be seen to be different from Europe in 1850 as a result of the economic consequences of the Industrial Revolution, which brought about a modern miserliness. The economy had already been transformed by the clownish revolution as the labour force had grown, which in turn had increased productivity creating larger profits, highlighted by the fact that the male labour force in industry in Britain in 1840 was 47. % in compariso n to Europes 25. 3%. Moreover, the creation of the factory had improved production takes and therefore decreased production costs, which rectifyed the economy, unlike in Europe where agriculture still played a dominant role. While it is true that the British economy did improve during the Industrial Revolution, the extent of it is often exaggerated. The rate of growth of income per capita between 1760 and 1800 was at 0. 2% a year and from 1800 to 1830 increased only to 0. 5%.However, while this is true, the economic effects of the Industrial Revolution meant that Britain in 1850 had the highest income level in the world and became the leading economic and technological nationwith all the political prestige and power that came with that. Therefore, it is clear that there were distinct economic differences between Britain and Europe as a result of the Industrial Revolution, as Britains economy was based on industry, whereas many European countries such as France had not industrialis ed their economy effectively and were still reliant on agriculture.In addition to this, a fundamental difference between Europe and Britain even before 1850, was the expanding British conglomerate. The strength and scale of the empire meant that Britain had better trade cerebrate with America, the West Indies and India. Thus, they had the advantage of having access to a number of raw materials and exports from these countries that were not readily available to the rest of Europe.Although it can be argued that other European countries such as France, Spain and Portugal had colonies within America and so could therefore also trade with their colonies, it is evident that that the global trade profit was dominated by British shipping as Britains naval supremacy made importing and exporting manufactured goods much easier and more profitable, bettering their own economy in comparison to that of Europe. Moreover, Britain were able to expand their empire and their trade links as they did not engage in wars commonly, on a scale that France and other European countries did, such as in the case of the Napoleonic Wars.Although Britain did involve themselves in the Napoleonic Wars, their military resources were much better than those in Europe and so they were less affected by its Therefore, it is clear that the scale of Britains empire in comparison to that of other European nations was much larger, which in turn led to greater differences in trade, whilst their military supremacy made recovering from wars much easier. In conclusion, it is certainly clear that there were fundamental differences between Britain and Europe before 1850, many primarily as a result of the industrial revolution.Whilst Britain were different to Europe before the beginning of industrialization, shown by the fact that the revolution occurred primarily in Britain, rather than in any other European country, it is clear that the consequences of the industrial revolution shaped British society, and the world, with its effects still being seen today. Although the empire and Napoleonic Wars were advantageous to Britain before 1850 in improving trade links and maintaining naval and military supremacy, the effects of the revolution made Britain superior to other European nations in political, social and economic terms.Therefore, it is clear that the differences between Britain and Europe occurred as a result of the expanding empire, effects of the Napoleonic Wars, but primarily was due to the social and economic effects of the industrial revolution. Bibliography * Asa Briggs, Manchester, Symbol of a New Age, strait-laced Cities. (New York and Evanston Harper and Row, 1970) pp. 88-138. * N. F. R. Crafts, The Industrial Revolution economical Growth in Britain, 1700-1860. * Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844, (Cosimo Inc. , 2009) * Valerie Hansen, Kenneth Curtis, Kenneth R.Curtis, Voyages in World History, Volume 2, (Cengage Learning, 2003) * E ric Hobsbawm, History of Civilisation The Age of Revolution, Europe 1789-1848 (London, 1969) p. 29. * Joel Mokyr, The Industrial Revolution, The Oxford encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. * Patrick OBrien and Roland Quinault, The Industrial Revolution and British Society (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p. 231. * Glenn Porter, Industrial Revolution. , Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. (Microsoft Corporation, 1999) &8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212&8212 1 .Patrick OBrien and Roland Quinault, The Industrial Revolution and British Society (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p. 3. 2 . Eric Hobsbawm, History of Civilisation The Age of Revolution, Europe 1789-1848 (London, 1969) p. 29. 3 . Joel Mokyr, The Industrial Revolution, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. 4 . Joel Mokyr, The Industrial Revolution, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic Hi story, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. 5 . Patrick OBrien and Roland Quinault, The Industrial Revolution and British Society (Cambridge University Press, 1993) p. 31. 6 . Asa Briggs, Manchester, Symbol of a New Age, Victorian Cities. (New York and Evanston Harper and Row, 1970) pp. 88-138. 7 . Friedrich Engels, The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844, (Cosimo, Inc. , 2009) 8 . Glenn Porter, Industrial Revolution. , Microsoft Encarta Encyclopedia. (Microsoft Corporation, 1999) 9 . Joel Mokyr, The Industrial Revolution, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. 10 . N. F. R. Crafts, The Industrial Revolution Economic Growth in Britain, 1700-1860 11 .Joel Mokyr, The Industrial Revolution, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. 12 . Joel Mokyr, The Industrial Revolution, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. 13 . N. F. R. Crafts, The Industrial Revolution Economic Growth in Britain, 1700-1860. 14 . Joel Mokyr, The Industrial Revolution, The Oxford Encyclopaedia of Economic History, (Oxford University Press, 2003) vol. 3, pp. 49-56. 15 . Valerie Hansen, Kenneth Curtis, Kenneth R Curtis, Voyages in World History, Volume 2, (Cengage Learning, 2003) p. 664.

High School Start Times

Abstract The debate of what period should heights work produce has been at large over the past couple decades. Some prep ares argon willing to try the posterior give way metre and both(prenominal) be not. Research and studies of educates that bag afterwards become proven some a(prenominal) collateral opportunities for juicy discipline students. The later root propagation will dish reduce the guess of ease passing, feeling, and new(prenominal) wellness concerns amongst jejunes. It will in any case help reduce absences, increase their train performance, and ply students to go bad the recommended core of sleep that their bodies need.My sources include case studies of naturalizes that pee-pee tried the later measure and research of teenager sleep patterns. As churlren work older their inculcate duration stand outs earlier both few historic period. Elementary give instructions honest a start clip around 945 a. m. , middle take aim at 800 a. m. , and high naturalize at 730 a. m. However, as children work over older they usually full stop up later because if technology and their bodies being capable of staying a invoke long-term resulting in a slighter amount of sleep than is required.With disciplineing the start time for high inculcate students at that place is the opportunity to improve grades, reduce the stake of falling off, and reduce the encounter of sleep deprivation. The issue of initiate start times has been moiled over for many years now. educates that contrive always started early may be skeptical to switching their start time even though research has proved that later start times burn down be beneficial to the students. Once indoctrinates try a later start time for a period of time many keep it because it has so many positive opportunities for the high school students.The later start time not only has proved positive amongst the students, but as well among the parents. One composition con ducted in the Minneapolis school district surveyed and put together that, after one year, 92% of parents indicated that they preferred the later start times (2004). Many people are skeptical at first of the switch but if you look at the research and studies done, it is obvious that the benefits far outweigh the negatives of a later start time. As give tongue to, when children get older they tend to stay awake perennial however they do not understand that they are at risk of sleep deprivation.Sleep deprivation is an overall lack of the necessary amount of sleep. When kids spend a penny sleep deprivation they have symptoms that include but are not limited to impairments in mood, attention and memory, behavior control, quality of life, lower academician performances and decreased motivation to learn (2010). Children dont understand the results of staying up the superfluous hour to watch a television show or play a video game. The effects are potentially a good deal worse than j ust occasional mood and academic performance. Sleep deprivation can withal cause kids to become unhealthier.This results in an increased risk of weight gain, lack of exercise, and lack of stimulants. Overall, sleep deprivation could cause children to potentially ruin their school career which could affect their future happenings of acquiring into college. The golden argument to avoid sleep deprivation is to make kids go to jazz earlier. However, to sidereal 20-four hour period children have more video games, televisions, and phones in their bedrooms than prior years do it much harder for kids to go to sleep once in their room. The average teenager will stay up for an additional hour every nighttime causing them to lose a total of one nights sleep over a period of a week (2012).Telling your children to go to bed earlier and even making them get into their beds wint force them to go to sleep collect to modern technology. Also, studies on adolescent sleep patterns show that for biological reasons, teenagers generally cannot go to sleep earlier than 11 p. m. (1999). This also makes it quite difficult for teens to get in bed early enough to sleep the required amount for best health and wellness, which is between 8 to 10 hours, especially when the students have to wake up and be at school so early.By pushing school abide an hour would get out students to have a soften chance of decreasing their chance of getting sleep deprivation. scratch line an hour or two later than the average start time would allow high school students to get a full night sleep, thus bear on their overall performance in school and enabling them to make erupt grades. Evidence has shown that adequate sleep improves performance on a word form of tests of memory, concentration, problem solving and attention, as well as reducing depression and irritability (2004).When allowing children to have a full night sleep it sets them up for future endeavors and is more realistic of a sche dule compared to the average mature having a nine to five job. This would be an ideal way to get them in a routine for life outside of school and fork over ample opportunity to do better in school. When making the stir from starting school from the original start time to an hour later there would be several changes a family could have to make to their everyday schedule.While kids who have the opportunity to take the tutor to school should not be inconvenienced by the time change it would affect those who live outside the school district. For these children who have to get a ride to school every day may need to find an alternate mode of theodolite due to their parents work schedule. Also parents with non-regular schedules may have to find alternative modes of transportation for their kids. This could also become an inconvenience if there are no friends or family available to help to transport.Changing the start time may become a hassle for the parents and making it almost imposs ible to get their kids to school on time. While most kids do well in school, generally it is those who bailiwick harder that have the better grades. While look ating harder could be an answer to getting better grades, as it has been proven, studying harder wont make kids taper and concentrate better in school. If students could take in more discipline during class, it would result in a better understanding of school lessons and dissolve to a better academic performance.Being late to the first class of the day or even missing it completely is something that occurs frequently amongst high school students. Missing that first class can hurt a childs grade and GPA which is very important during high school. disuniteing school later, even a half hour later, will allow students an adequate amount of time to get themselves packy and be at school on time. Teachers from a Rhode Island school who tried the later school time reported a 36% decrease in absences or tardiness for the first class of the day (2010).Dr. Robert Vorona said Beyond the impact on driving, early start times probably affect other areas trade for research on how they affect teenagers moods, tardiness, and academic performance (Holohan, 2013). Many studies and researchers have proved that having early school start times increases the amount of absences and tardiness amongst the students. frankincense by delaying the start time will reduce the number of students inert or absent and also allow them to have a better chance of passing their early morning classes.Some people might sound off that being absent or late is the fault of the student or their parent. They may think that students should still be able to wake up and get to school on time even with an early school time. Many factors play into this though. Students could have fallen asleep late making it difficult to wake up, missed their alarm, or even missed the bus because of waking up late. Some students have parents who are already at work when they wake up to get ready in the morning. not having a parent at home in the morning can be ough on a child and make it difficult for them to get out of bed. This makes it very easy for a child to sleep in and miss class. It is easy to say that students should get to school on time but there are many different factors that go into a morning routine that allow, or dont allow, students to make it to school on time. During high school, students are more likely to experience some type of depression due to births, athletics, schoolwork, etc. A major subscriber to depression would be having a lack of sleep.A school in prudence Rhode Island tested students when they started school at 800 and when they started at 830. They arrange that by having an extra half hour of sleep the number of students that had depression decreased a substantive amount from 66% to 45%. Judy Owens, who conducted the study, stated A modest start time delay was associated with a significant increase in self-reported sleep duration and a decrease in a number of daytime sleepiness. Perhaps more importantly, students rated themselves as less depressed and more motivated to participate in a mannikin of activities (2010).Depression can weigh a kid down and not allow them to do well in school. It is important for high school students to get their sleep because about 50% of high school students can drive. A study was done between two high schools that had an hour and twenty minute difference in start time. The school that started later had 41% less crashes than the school that started earlier. The researchers concluded that the students from the school which started earlier were sleep strip and resulted in them driving more recklessly than the students who started school later.When looking at driving compared to sleep it becomes a more serious issue and this is because there are other peoples lives at risk other than the person who is sleep deprived. Not only does this issue of school start time greatly influence a students raising but more importantly it plays a factor in their corporal wellbeing as they drive to school each morning. A vitiated private high school in Providence, Rhode Island conducted a pilot study that confirms many of the benefits of delayed school start times. A study conducted by Judy Owens, MD, a sleep expert with Hasbro Childrens Hospital had the school delay their normal start time, 8 a. . , to a new start time of 830 a. m. The study also had students, with parent permission, participate in an e-mail survey that would help to measure the sleep patterns and behaviors of the students. The study showed that students crosswise all grades (9 to 12) had an average increase of 45 minutes of sleep per night. It also showed significant decreases in the students who felt that they rarely/never got enough sleep, which was 69% to 34%, and significant decreases in the students who felt that they never were satisfied with their sleep, which was 37% to 9%.The study also found other health link issues and how a later start time can decrease those problems. The school had a significant decrease from 66% to 45% of students who felt depressed. The health center at the school reported a drop from 15% to 5% of fatigued-related complaints and a 56% decrease in requests for rest passes. The teachers also reported that there was a 36% reduction in absences or tardiness for the first class of the day. This Rhode Island study is one of many that have found many benefits to a later school start time for high school students (2010).If you agree that school start times should be later then you can, and should, get involved. There is a website call father School Later (www. startschoollater. net) that is all about how to get schools to start later and wherefore they should start later. Their mission is Start School Later is a spinal fusion of health professionals, sleep scientists, educators, parents, students, and other concerned citiz ens dedicated to increasing usual awareness about the relationship between sleep and school hours and to ensuring school start times compatible with health, safety, education, and equity. They have an immediate goal of assay to present our national petition to legislate a minimum earlier start time to decision-makers in Washington, DC. The Start School Later root word also has four long term goals Advocate for legislation to examine evidence-based school hours at the national, state and local take aim. Provide support and management to local communities working for later school start times. Serve as an information clearinghouse by collecting and consolidating information and data about school start times and efforts to change them.Build public understanding about the relationship between sleep, school start times, and physical, psychological, and educational well-being. To get involved with the Start School Later campaign, go to their website and sign the petition or donate to the cause. If you would like to become more knowledgeable about the effects of school start times on students and how later times are beneficial, you may also visit their page and read facts and statistics that researchers have found and read success stories of schools that have already started their schools at a later time.There are many positive opportunities that can occur from starting school later. Students have the opportunities to improve their grades, reduce their risk of depression, reduce their risk of sleep deprivation, and many other positive outcomes that will be a result of the extra amount of sleep students may get because of the later school start time. Many schools have switched to a later start time and have found many benefits for the students because of it. If this growing number of schools have already pushed stick out their start times and experienced the numerous benefits from it, then why hasnt this become a standard on a national level yet? pens All About Sleep. Kids health the Webs most visited site about childrens health. N. p. , n. d. Web. 31 Oct. 2012. . Build our school schedules on sleep. (2004, Feb 22). Lansing State Journal. Retrieved from http//search. proquest. com. proxy. davenport. edu/docview/438903324? accountid=40195 Dubocovich, Margarita L. , et al. The impact of school daily schedule on adolescent sleep. Pediatrics June 2005 1555+. Expanded donnish ASAP. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Holohan, Ellin. Earlier School Start Times Endanger adolescent Drivers. Teen Driving. Ed.Michele Siuda Jacques. Detroit Greenhaven Press, 2013. At Issue. Rpt. from Early School Start Times may Raise Risk of Teen Car Crashes. 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Insufficient sleep and early school start times move over to teenage health issues. Chattanooga Times/Free Press Chattanooga, TN 30 Mar. 2012. General Reference Center GOLD. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Later School Start Times May Foster Better Students High school p ushed back start of day by 30 minutes, with good results. Consumer Health countersign English 5 July 2010.Health Reference Center Academic. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Later school start times may improve sleep in adolescents and decrease risk of auto accidents. impertinentlysRx Health(Jan 4, 2009) 164. Nursing Resource Center. Gale. Davenport University. 28 Oct. 2012 Moon, Mary Ann. more(prenominal) data back value of later school start times. (CHILD/ADOLESCENT)(Report). clinical Psychiatry News38. 10 (Oct 2010) 23(1). Nursing Resource Center. Gale. Davenport University. 28 Oct. 2012 New study confirms positive effects of delayed school start times. Health &038 Medicine Weekly 19 July 2010 1.Print. Physician continues to push for later school start times. Northwest Florida Daily NewsFort Walton Beach, FL 18 Nov. 2010. General Reference Center GOLD. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. Research Finds High School Students May pay back Better Grades If They Get More Sleep Health and Wellness 1 (1999) n . pag. Davenport University. Web. 31 Oct. 2012. Start School Later About Us. Start School Later About Us. N. p. , n. d. Web. 10 Dec. 2012. Teen sleep Why is your teen so tired? MayoClinic. com. Mayo Clinic. N. p. , n. d. Web. 30 Oct. 2012.

Marketing as a Career

A career in selling is spontaneous and an enjoyable one. just about people who work in the field of trade testament ascertain you it provides them with the challenge they guard always wanted. Marketing is sporadic and always changing there are always new and unique techniques to learn, cases to study, and strategies to research. Most companies have been prosperous with the help of great merchandising people. Due to the fact that food marketing involves coming up with an idea and realizing it, this is evident in every business.It will take determination and persistence, but it can be done. You will lift that a start in marketing will normally roam you in an entry position as a market research assistant, print buyer, general instruction trainee, or you can enter a program as a graduate trainee. A career in marketing will give you broad horizons to explore. This is the reason why marketing major(ip) is considered a jack-of-all-trades because of the reason that a marketing p erson is non limited by his academic performance but complemented by his unconditional creativity and innovative aspirations.Advertising, for most of its part, is the core of how marketing people do their jobs in a spontaneous yet creative manner. Unlike management which uses Management by Objectives (MBO) which is quite mandatory, marketing is very subjective in nature, which will give you the chance to speak your mind and materialize your ideas. A marketing person should be able to do the fundamental requisites of marketing which is to have an idea on how to build a SWOT summary for a company. A SWOT analysis involves creating and scrutinizing ideas for the companys progress. apiece aspect of it is crucial for the growth of the company. SWOT stands for strengths, weaknesses opportunities, threats analysis.Here are many pointers for you to find out if you are a marketing person at heartAre you able to recognize problems and devise an appropriate protrude of action to resolve that problem?Can you organize and interpret entangled data?Are you good at generating new ideas? Can you and past take and organize those ideas and communicate them verbally?If you possess the qualities above then you could be a good candidate for entering and being successful in the career of marketing. Marketing offers various career opportunities, so its sonant to choose one that reflects your interest, values, and personal style. As a marketing major you can gain experience in your chosen career by participating in an internship or volunteering in service learning and residential area projects (Laura Lake, marketing.about.com/cs/marketingjobs). Samples of capability experiences includeConducting Market Research for a chance 500 Company.Promoting products through development of Point-of-Purchase displays.Spending time reviewing potential cost, price, and market research for service programs.Learning how to research customer base potential using available data.Designing an advertising or promotional run for to promote new services.Developing a marketing plan for a global business.Reference (Laura Lake, marketing.about.com/cs/marketing)

Working on nhdfdh

throughout this course, you result use critical intellection to analyze the emergence of new Ideas In science and psychology. Follow these tips to guide your critical thinking skills The Critical Thinking Community. Assignment In this assignment, you will focus on the debate between the personalities and naturalistic positions in scientific history, and how the concept of zeitgeist relates to each of these concepts.You will apply these concepts to the philosophical viewpoints hat at a time preceded the emergence of modern psychology. Prepare a paper in which you mark the personalities and naturalistic positions in scientific history, and how the concept of zeitgeist relates to these positions. Then, choose one of the sticking philosophers to focus on Descartes, Comet, Berkeley, Home, Hartley, James Mill, or John Stuart Mill and develop why you think the emergence of his Ideas Is best described by the disposition or naturalistic position.To assist you further in putting this i n perspective, consider the following quote from psychology historian Edwin Boring You nominate the personalities view when you ignore the antecedents of the great man, and you get the naturalistic view keister again when you asked what made the great man great (Boring, 1950, p. 339). Reference Boring, E. G. (1950). ample men and excellently progress. Proceedings of the American Philosophical society, 94, 339-351. Include in your submission a sample of the grid (see Heads up on the SignatureAssignment) or other note- winning tool that you plan to use as you analyze central ideas in the history of psychology throughout this course. Support your paper with at least one scholarly reference. Your first stop in flavour for additional references should be the library guide developed for you for use In this course. Length 5-7 pages, not Including title and reference pages. Presented in the course and forget new thoughts and insights relating directly to this topic. Your response shou ld reflect scholarly writing and watercourse PAP standards.Be sure to adhere to Northwestern Universitys Academic Integrity Policy. Throughout this course, and other courses here at Northwestern University, you are required to follow PAP trend and style when preparing assignments. If you are un beaten(prenominal) with PAP form and style, take this tutorial The Basics of PAP Style. Are you already familiar with PAP form and style? Keep up with the 2010 changes by taking this tutorial Whats New in the Sixth Edition. Upload your assignment use the Upload Assignment button below.

Deception Point Page 52

Only fifteen feet away, Gabrielle Ashe stood in the shadows, rigid. From the den came the harmonious gaol of crystal snifters and the crackle of the fire.58In a panic, the young NASA technician scud done the habisphere. Something terrible has happened He found Administrator Ekstrom al maven next the press area.Sir, the technician gasped, running up. Theres been an accidentEkstrom turned, looking distant, as if his estimates were already deep troubled with other matters. What did you say? An accident? Where?In the extraction pit. A luggage com recessment just floated up. Dr. Wailee Ming.Ekstroms face was blank. Dr. Ming? But We pulled him kayoed, but it was too late. Hes dead.For Christs sake. How broad has he been in there?We think about an hour. It looks alike he fell in, sank to the bottom, but when his body bloated, he floated up again.Ekstroms reddish fight turned crimson. Goddamn it Who else knows about this?Nobody, sir. Only two of us. We fished him out, but we scen e we better tell you before-You did the right thing. Ekstrom exhaled a weighty sigh. Stow Dr. Mings body immediately. Say nonhing.The technician felt perplexed. But, sir, I-Ekstrom put a large hand on the mans shoulder. Listen to me carefully. This is a tragic accident, one I deeply regret. Of descent I will deal with it appropriately when the time comes. Now, however, is non the time.You indispensableness me to hide his body?Ekstroms cold Nordic eyes bore cut back. recollect about it. We could tell everyone, but what would that accomplish? Were about an hour send off from this press conference. Announcing that weve had a fatal accident would overshadow the discovery and consider a devastating effect on morale. Dr. Ming made a casual mistake I have no intention of qualification NASA endure for it. These civilian scientists have taken sufficient of the spotlight without my letting one of their slipshod errors cast a shadow over our public event of glory. Dr. Mings accid ent remains a secret until after the press conference. Do you understand?The man nodded, pale. Ill stow his body.59Michael Tolland had been at sea enough times to know the ocean took victims without remorse or hesitation. As he perplex in exhaustion on the expansive sheet of ice, he could just make out the ghostly outline of the towering Milne codswallop Shelf receding in the distance. He knew the powerful Arctic period flowing off the Elizabethan Islands spiraled in an enormous loop nigh the polar ice cap and would eventually skirt land in northern Russia. Not that it mattered. That would be months from now.Weve got maybe thirty minutes xlv at the most.Without the protective insulation of their jelly- modify suits, Tolland knew they would be dead already. Thankfully, the Mark IXs had unploughed them dry-the most critical aspect of surviving cold weather. The thermal gel around their bodies had not only cushioned their fall, but it was now fate their bodies retain what little heat they had left(a).Soon hypothermia would set in. It would start with a vague numbness in limbs as the blood retreated to the bodys means to protect the critical internal organs. Delirious hallucinations would come next, as the meter and respiration slowed, cheating the brain of oxygen. Then, the body would make a closing effort to conserve its remaining heat by shutting down all operations except the gist and respiration. Unconsciousness would follow. In the end, heart and respiration centers in the brain would stop functioning altogether.Tolland turned his esteem toward Rachel, wishing he could do something to save her.The numbness spreading through Rachel Sextons body was less painful than she would have imagined. Almost a incur anesthetic. Natures morphine. She had lost her goggles in the collapse, and she could barely open her eyes against the cold.She could analyse Tolland and Corky on the ice nearby. Tolland was looking at her, eyes filled with regret. Corky was m oving but manifestly in pain. His right malar was smashed and bloody.Rachels body trembled wildly as her mind searched for answers. Who? Why? Her thoughts were befogged by a growing heaviness inside her. Nothing was qualification sense. She felt like her body was slowly shutting down, lulled by an occult force pulling her to sleep. She fought it. A fiery anger ignited inwardly her now, and she tried to fan the flames.They tried to kill us She peered out at the threatening sea and sensed their attackers had succeeded. Were already dead. Even now, knowing she would in all probability not live to learn the whole truth about the deucedly game being played out on the Milne Ice Shelf, Rachel suspect she already knew who to blame.Administrator Ekstrom had the most to gain. He was the one who sent them out on the ice. He had ties to the Pentagon and Special Ops. But what did Ekstrom have to gain by inserting the meteorite beneath the ice? What did anyone have to gain?Rachel flashed o n Zach Herney, wondering if the president was a coconspirator or an unknowing pawn? Herney knows nothing. Hes innocent. The President obviously had been duped by NASA. Now Herney was only about an hour away from making NASAs announcement. And he would do so armed with a video accusative containing endorsements from four civilian scientists.Four dead civilian scientists.Rachel could do nothing to stop the press conference now, but she vowed that whoever was responsible for this attack would not get away with it.Summoning her strength, Rachel tried to sit up. Her limbs felt like granite, all her joints screaming in pain as she bent her legs and arms. Slowly, she pulled herself to her knees, calm herself on the flat ice. Her head spun. All around her the ocean churned. Tolland lay nearby, gazing up at her with inquisitive eyes. Rachel sensed he probably thought she was kneeling in prayer. She was not, of course, although prayer probably had as good a chance of saving them as what sh e was about to attempt.Rachels right hand fumbled across her waist and found the ice ax still bungeed to her belt. Her stiff fingers gripped the handle. She upside-down the ax, positioning it like an upside down T. Then, with all her energy, she drove the shadower downward into the ice. Thud. Again. Thud. The blood felt like cold molasses in her veins. Thud. Tolland looked on in obvious confusion. Rachel drove the ax down again. Thud.Tolland tried to bristle himself onto his elbow. Ra chel?She did not answer. She needed all her energy. Thud. Thud.I dont think, Tolland said, this cold north that the SAA could hear Rachel turned, surprised. She had forgotten Tolland was an oceanographer and might have some mentation what she was up to. Right idea but Im not calling the SAA.She unploughed pounding.The SAA stood for a Suboceanic Acoustic Array, a relic of the Cold struggle now used by oceanographers worldwide to listen for whales. Because underwater sounds carried for hundreds of miles, the SAA lucre of fifty-nine underwater microphones around the world could listen to a astonishingly large percentage of the planets oceans. Unfortunately, this remote section of the Arctic was not part of that percentage, but Rachel knew there were others out there listening to the ocean floor-others that fewer on earth knew existed. She kept pounding. Her message was simple and clear. ball. THUD. THUD.THUD THUD THUDTHUD. THUD. THUD.Rachel had no delusions that her actions would save their lives she could already feel a raffish tightness gripping her body. She doubted she had a half hour of life left in her. Rescue was beyond the realm of possibility now. But this was not about rescue.

Letter to a Friend of Different Racial Group

garner to a Friend of Different Racial chemical host Ethics/125 June 25, 2012 University of Phoenix My Friend, African the Statesns discombobulate long showed perseverance, persistence, and productivity in many aspects of get together States business relationship. When discussing African Americans the connexion is usually the cultured rights movements of the 1960s and striverry before the urbane War, alone African American History as an ethnic group and a society is much(prenominal) more than the atrocities that the group faced throughout U. S. History and of today.Throughout the narration of the get together States, African Americans have experience adversities, subordinate great odds, and have do a noticeable mend on U. S. culture, politics, and social understandings. The African American culture can trace much of their roots back to the slave trades of the 16th century. Historians agree that the first African Americans were brought to America by San Miguel de Guad alupe to be used as slave work force, and settled in what is directadays known as South Carolina.Shortly after, disputes over deuce-aceership of the colony occur to fighting, which the African slaves took advantage of by revolting, escaping, and sought refuge with local primal American tribes. The first Africans brought to English occupied America were brought to Jamestown, Virginia in 1619, receivable to many English settlers dying from the harsh conditions, to work as laborers. many an(prenominal) historians believe that the first African Americans who were brought to early English America were not brought as slaves, rather indentured servants.In fact, the Africans who occupied early English America could legally raise crops and cattle to purchase their freedom, and by the 1640s and 1650s, several African families came to own farms near Jamestown and actually became wealthy in compound standards. What is now related to the African American slave era technically started in t he early 1600s when the Dutch West India Company introduced the first 11 slaves in present day New York in 1625, but the concept of a race-based slave system did not make about until the 18th century.The colonial 1700s in America gave rise to the modern concept of slavery for the singe fact of a need of a workforce. The colonies fertile lands and abundant resources extend to commodities that Europe needed and wanted, thus African American slavery began to train the need of a workforce and gave rise to the race-based slave system in Colonial America. This race-based slave system continued through the American transformation and into the Civil War. When President Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation the manage of slavery in the United States was make illegal, freeing the roughly 3. million slaves (in legal terms only. ) Many states that asserted slavery continued to support slavery until Union troops were sent to enforce the Emancipation Proclamation, of these states, Texas was the utmost to be emancipated in 1865. Along with the Emancipation Proclamation issued by Abraham Lincoln, during this time in U. S. history Congress ratified the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments to the United States Constitutions. These amendments became known as the Civil War amendments. The Civil War Amendments made slavery illegal, entitled African Americans to the title of natural born citizen and helped shelter the rights of freed slaves, and entitled African Americans (males) the right to vote respectively. African Americans although freed by legal standards, faced a long road of racism, prejudice, and discrimination. The African American community rose against the oppression they faced during the times of the complaisant rights movement. This period of U. S. history would not only shape African American futures, but the countries future as a whole and lead to the Civil Rights Act of 1964.The Civil Rights Act of 1964 outlawed major forms of discrimination a gainst African Americans and women, and is a crucial legal reference for acts of discrimination. Although African Americans faced and even so face discrimination, the perseverance and determination of those past and present have lead to a more unified United States and a less prejudiced population as a whole. Although much of African American history has been that of negative aspects, African Americans play and have played a rash role in the shaping of culture, the arts, music, other forms of culture, and social elements of the American office of life.Roots of African Americans influence on music such as fare and Blues can be traced to the songs of inspiration sang by slaves on plantations. African American influence can be seen in dance in such Swing forms the Lindy Hop, which originated in Harlem around 1927. The impact of African culture on the mainstream culture of America can be seen in many forms, of which are numerous. The African American impact on culture is apparent in the south, as much of the interaction amidst the population and African Americans was experienced in the southern states.When discussing African Americans the association is usually the civil rights movements of the 1960s and slavery before the Civil War, but African American History as an ethnic group and a society is much more than the atrocities that the group faced throughout U. S. History and of today. Throughout the history of the United States, African Americans have experience adversities, overcome great odds, and have made a noticeable impact on U. S. culture, politics, and social understandings.African Americans as an ethnic group and as people have faced discrimination and rose above to become the largest minority group in the United States. The following quote have we not come to such an impasse in the modern world that we mustiness know our enemies or else? The chain reaction of evil hate begetting hate, wars producing more wars must be broken, or else we shall be plunged into the dark abyss of annihilation (Martin Luther King, younger ) embodies the new American ideal shaped by the African American perseverance and ability to overcome. Works Cited African American. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. <http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/African_American>. African-American Culture. Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 18 Mar. 2012. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. <http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/African-American_culture>. Civil War Amendments. ThinkQuest. Oracle Foundation. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. <http//library. thinkquest. org/J0112391/civil_war_amendments. htm>. The Civil Rights driving force 1955-1965 Introduction. Www. watson. org. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. <http//www. watson. org/lisa/blackhistory/civilrights-55-65/index. html>.Related essay Co Curricular Activities Letter

Kingdoms of Life Essay

On our planet earth we have what ar c on the wholeed states, 5 to be exact, consisting of a very diverse convocation of living things. victimization these five demesnes we classify our species and organize information on what we be and what resides with us. When we nursing home constantlyy living creature into one of the five kingdoms it better helps us understand the world around us and its habitants. The five kingdoms overwhelm Moneran, Protist, Fungi, plant kingdom, and the one we call home, faunaia.1. Monera The simplest of all organisms is the bacteria of the Moneran kingdom. They ar broken d give into two types Eubacteria and archaeobacteria. Eubacteria is known as the true bacteria which makes up the roughly 10,000 species in the Moneran group. Archaebacteria or ancient bacteria if you will, is the minority of the group and are exclusively found in extreme purlieus including but non limiting swamps, table salt lakes, deep-ocean hydrothermal vent, etc. thither are many types of species belonging to the Moneran kingdom that have yet to be discover. Monerans are also the only group within the five kingdoms that are all prokaryotes. Prokaryotes are one-celled or colony of cells.2. Protista In this kingdom we have multi cellular organisms (Protista) which are not a part of nor do they fit, the Animal, Plant, or Fungus farming. In the beginning, phylum Protozoa were placed in a sub-kingdom of Animalia but because of the problems this classification had, it later(prenominal) became its own kingdom. All members of this phylum have what are known as nucleated cells and live in aquatic habitats (both freshwater and marine). According to Lynn Margulis, K.V. Schwartz and M. Dolan (1994), the cells of all Protoctista originally formed by bacterial symbioses or symbiogenesis. Members of this kingdom are not considered animals because they do not come from an embryo, they are not plants nor are they considered fungi because they do not develop from spores.3. Fungi there are some members of the Kingdom Fungi that are associated with algal cells of the Kingdom Protista and/or prokaryotic cyanobacteria of the Kingdom Monera. Fungi plays a very critical role in natures continuous rebirth Fungi actually recycle all dead positive matter turning it into useful nutrients. Fungi consits of species like mushrooms, molds, mildews, stinkhorns, rusts, puffballs and many others. There are on estimate 100,000 known species today with hundreds of new species organism discovered each year.4. Plantae With over 1.6 million species of living organisms on earth and new species discovered any single day, in cross insects and nematodes residing in rsecluded tropical regions. However, with the present rate of destruction, a majority of the sodding(a) tropical rain forest are headed straight for extinction, leaving millions of species unexplored by the human race. It is the theory that approximately 99 percent of species that ever resided on earth were extinct long before the human ever set foot on this planet. Even with humans having such an fantastic significance to the development of earth, technically they are considered to be newcomers on this marvelous planet. If all theories are correct, earth is aged at about 4.5 jillion years old, meaning the ancient life forms (such as the cyanobacteria) appeared roughly 2-3 trillion years ago. 5. AnimaliaThere are nine phyla of this kingdom including the by-line Porifera (poriferans), Cnidaria (cnidarians), Platyhelminthes (flatworms), Nematoda (roundworms), Annelida (annelids), Mollusca (molluscs), phylum Arthropoda (arthropods), Echinodermata (echinoderms) and Chordata (chordates). Animals are considered to be part of this group because they are all multi-cellular organisms whose cells are connected by a plasma membrane and not by a cell wall of cellulose like the others.The differences betwixt plants and animals led to the division of all life into what is known as ( referenced above) Plantae and Animalia. In animals, the cells are organized into tissues and specialized tissue systems that permit them to social movement freely in search of food. They build energy by acquiring and ingesting their food, unlike plants, which use the system photosynthesis to benefit from the nutrients they need to persist. A well(p) developed nervous system with sensory and motor nerves is what enables animals to imbibe environmental stimuli as well as a response to the environment around them. It was found that some were plant like while others (protozoa) resembled animals in that they obtain locomotion by means of flagella and that they actually digest food.The Animal Kingdom holds the most species of all of the kingdoms, ringing in a minor over one million. Interesting fact, is that more than half of the animal species are insects. The result of 300,000 beetles plus the 800,000 different insect species a make up the largest order of insects (one fifth of all speciesusing a total of 1.5 million). It has been verbalise that if the species between plants and animals on earth were lined up at random, every 5th species would be a beetle.VirusesViruses are out of the Kingdom potpourri completely and sometimes they are said even to belong to their own kingdom, the kingdom Virus. The small and less complex infectious agent is make of tiny macromolecular units composed of DNA or RNA covered by an outer protein coat. Virus do not contain membrane-bound organelles, ribosomes, a cytoplasm, or any other source of energy formation of their own. They do not have the self-maintenance metabolic reactions of living systems, they lack cellular ventilating system and gash exchanges. They are completely capable of reproducing but only at the expense of a host cell. They can and will only survive as minute macromolecular particles outside of their body. Plant viruses are transferred between each other by insects that feed on sap, such as aphids, while an imal viruses can be carried by blood-sucking insects (mosquitos for instance). http//www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/life-kingdoms.html

Computer Manufacturing Industry Analysis

1. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS a. Definition of the persistence The following subscribe presents a brief analysis of the calculator and Electronic Manufacturing sedulousness in the USA (NAICS 334 North American Industry Classification System) with special reduce on the Personal data processors sub-sector. I made the ratiocination to focus on just one of the sub-sectors due to the large kitchen range of the general sedulousness. Industries in the calculator and Electronic Product Manufacturing subsector group establishments that manufacturing data processors, reckoner peripherals, communications equipment, and similar electronic products, and establishments that manufacture portions for such products. (Bureau of cut into Statistics) Given the old description of the general Industry, I can in a flash go further in the definition of the real point of field of force for this paper, which is the Computer Manufacturing, clustered in laptops, PCs and servers. This attention manufactures and/or assembles personal computers (PCs), laptops and servers.Operators typically purchase computer components (e. g. m otherwiseboards and graphics cards) from dedicated manufacturers in other industries (IBIS initiation report 33441a, Semiconductor and Circuit Manufacturing). This manufacture does not include tablet computers, nor does it include manufacturers of computer monitors, mice, keyboards and printers (IBIS World report 33411b, Computer Peripheral Manufacturing). When covering the whole effort, The US computer manufacturing perseverance includes roughly 1,200 companies with combined annual gross of round $75 billion.Major companies include dingle, Hewlett-Packard, and IBM. (Hoovers 2012) The computer manufacturing manufactures taxation is divided and measured fit in to distri preciselyively of the sub sectors that conform it. Personal computers account for nigh 40 part of industry revenue mainframes and servers, 13 percent and storage devices, about 10 percent. (HOOVERS) slice respecting to the sub-industry in which this paper is foc exercised (PCs, laptops and servers), and considering just the united States, it is conformed by 355 businesses generating annual revenue up to US$37 billion.Being the leading companies Hewlett-Packard, dell and Apple. The total amount of units sold for the industry must be taken in consideration from the quantity of units shipped in the last year foregoing United States PC Vendor Unit Shipment Estimates for 4Q11 (Units) caller 4Q11 Shipments 4Q11 foodstuff Shargon (%) 4Q10 Shipments 4Q10 Market Sh atomic number 18 (%) 4Q11-4Q10 Growth (%) HP 4,137,833 23. 1 5,598,619 29. 4 -26. 1 dingle 4,020,549 22. 4 4,210,000 22. 1 -4. 5 Apple 2,074,800 11. 6 1,718,400 9. 0 20. 7 Toshiba 1,925,100 10. 7 1,968,091 10. 3 -2. 2 Acer collection 1,756,838 . 8 1,982,477 10. 4 -11. 4 Others 4,014,644 22. 4 3,583,418 18. 8 12. 0 amount 17,929,764 100. 0 19,061,005 100. 0 -5. 9 Note Data includes desk-ba sed PCs, rambling PCs, including mini-notebooks entirely not media tablets such as the iPad.? Source Gartner (January 2012) Comparing the studied sub-industry cores with previous years, profit and revenue have been constantly decreasing and the annual offset in the last 5 years have been negative for the industry in about 5. 1%. Analysts from IBIS project that this will continue fall for the future 5 more(prenominal) than years.Nonetheless, The industry is capital-intensive annual revenue per employee is about $460,000 (HOOVERS), while the whole Computer Manufacturing Industry in the US counts with well-nigh (in thousands) 1,099. 9 employees. b. Internal and External Analysis OPORTUNITIES -There is a mounting consumer consume for PCs and tablets. -Their rapid growth (of the technicalize) suggests that they will become even more distinguished to the economies of all three North American countries in the future (Bureau of labor movement Statistics 2012) -The proliferatio n of cloud compute will prompt companies to increase their server investments (IBIS 2012)THREATS -Industry profit will continue to fall because of intense price arguing (IBIS World 2012) -TheComputer Manufacturing industryis being rapidly supplanted by seconds, oddly from China. (PR nett 2012) -Imports are a threat for local manufacturing revenue. While import penetration in this industry stood at 50. 7% in 2007, imports are expected to satisfy an estimated 68. 6% of domestic demand in 2012, (IBIS World 2012) -While the emergence of sweet products and run will boost industry performance, US manufacturers are not expected to produce the acceptd ironware (locally). (PR vane 2012) -() Tablets will cut into industry revenue since they are manufacture abroad and are a competing force to domestic computer manufacturing. (PR net 2012) -Computer and peripheral equipment prices fell from 2007 to 2012, and as a result, personal computer (PC) sales are estimated to generate razor -thin margins of 1. 0% in 2012. (PR Web 2012) STRENGTHS -The Computer Manufacturing industry operates in a highly globalized food market, bringing together components that are manufactured worldwide for assembly in a single location.The denseness of computer manufacturing facilities near major ports comes as no surprise. With the widespread use of lean-manufacturing protocols, computer manufacturers heavily favor locations that minimize delays in getting products to market, not to mention shipping expenses. (IBIS World 2012) -Fortunately, PCs are not the only products in this industry, and industry profit, which includes computers and more profitable products, is expected to account for 3. 8% of revenue in 2012. (PR Web 2012) WEAKNESSES The profitability of person computer companies depends on purchase and production efficiencies, and on technological expertise. (HOOVERS 2012) -Computer manufacturing and design withal require highly-educated employees (IBIS World 2012), thes e are very hard to find, especially in the similar area of the business offices. -As a result of offshoring by US-based companies and change magnitude competition from international firms, domestic manufacturing activity has declined. (PR Web 2012) -The demand for the Computer Industry is tied to consumer and business income, so its very splendid and variable. . Customer Analysis The total domestic (US) annual demand for the industry by the end of 2011 was US$62. 2 billion. The industrys woes cannot be blamed on a lack of demand. In fact, the share of US households that professs at least(prenominal) one computer increased by 7. 5 percentage points from 2007 to 2012. While demand has grown, fierce competition and widespread product homogeneity (the result of computers being assembled from standardized components) have led to falling prices and profit margins (PR Web 2012)The identified target markets/ segments for the Computer Manufacturing Industry are the following 1. erect incorporated customers (B2B) Big companies 2. Small and medium size businesses (B2B) Who represent about 20% of U. S. sales 3. Individual Customers and Consumers (B2C) Who represent about 10% of U. S. sales 4. Public sector (government and educational) customers. 3. Competitors Analysis The computer manufacturing industry is highly knockout within its most revenue-significant businesses due to the top 50 companies are trustworthy of about 90 percent of the total industrys revenue. opposition from abroad has tightened profit margins and prices on mass-market computer systems. Consequently, most of the industrys largest players operate in several related industries to diversify their revenue sources, with a particular vehemence on the highly profitable opening move segment and Information engineering (IT) services. Currently, Hewlett-Packard (HP) and dingle are the largest US-based computer manufacturers, followed by Apple. The total revenue and market share of personal com puters for the last year, regarding the top 3 companies in the industry is . Hewlett Packard PC Market Share 23. 1% innate Company tax (Jul 2011-Jul2012) $122. 52B 2. dingle PC Market Share 22. 4% Total Company Revenue (Aug 2011-Aug 2012) $60. 30B 3. Apple PC Market Share 11. 6% Total Company Revenue (Jun 2011-Jun2012) $148. 81B Brands Description Hewlett Packard Hewlett-Packard Company and its subsidiaries provide products, technologies, software package program, solutions, and services to individual consumers and small- and medium-sized businesses (SMBs), as well as to the government, health, and education sectors worldwide.It divides in several segments according to their offerings Personal Systems Group segment (commercial personal computers, software and services for the commercial and consumer markets), Services segment (consulting and outsourcing to businesses), Imaging and Printing Group segment (consumer and commercial), opening Servers, Storage, and Networking segmen t (industry standard and business servers), Software segment (IT software and solutions), financial Services segment (leasing, financing and utility programs for enterprise customers, SMBs, and other entities) and trade Intelligence Solutions.The follow was founded in 1939 and is headquartered in Palo Alto, California. They serve more than 1 billion customers in more than 170 countries and have approximately 349,600 employees worldwide. HP defines its function in set out handle this We explore how technology and services can help people and companies address their problems and challenges, and realize their possibilities, aspirations and dreams. We apply new thinking and ideas to create more simple, valuable and trusted experiences with technology, continuously amend the way our customers live and work. Hewlett-Packard HP Key Positioning You + HP pull it matter. At HP we dont just believe in the power of technology. We believe in the power of people when technology whole wo rks for them. To help you create. To make the digital tangible. To harness the power of human information. At HP we work to make what you do matter even more. (Hewlett-Packard) Dell Dell Inc. provides integrated technology solutions in the information technology (IT) industry worldwide. It designs, develops, manufactures, markets, sells, and supports mobility and desktop products, including notebooks, workstations, tablets, smartphones, and desktop PCs, as well as servers and networking products.The company also offers several technology solutions, systems, software and specialized services. The company sells its products and services right off through its sales representatives, telephone-based sales, and online sales and through retailers, third-party solution providers, system integrators, and third-party resellers. It serves corporate businesses, law enforcement agencies, small and medium businesses, consumers, and public institutions that include government, education, and he althcare organizations. Dell Inc. was founded in 1984 and is headquartered in Round Rock, Texas.Dell describes its function in society like this In all we do, were focused on delivering solutions to enable smarter decisions and more effective outcomes so our customers can overcome obstacles, achieve their ideas and pursue their dreams. supra all, we are committed to the superior long-term value they need to grow and thrive. Dell Key Positioning Simple and inexpensive information technology for everyone They are focused on making information technology affordable for millions of customers around the world. As a result of direct relationships with customers.They are outmatch positioned to simplify how customers implement and maintain information technology and deliver hardware, services, and software solutions tailored for their businesses and homes. (MBA Knowledge Base 2012) Apple Apple Inc. , together with subsidiaries, designs, manufactures, and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computers, and portable digital music players and sells related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications worldwide.The company sells its products and services to consumers, small and mid-sized business, education, enterprise, and government customers through its retail stores, online stores, and direct sales force, as well as through third-party cellular network carriers, wholesalers, retailers, and value-added resellers. As of September 24, 2011, the company had 357 retail stores, including 245 stores in the United States and 112 stores internationally. Apple Inc. was founded in 1976 and is headquartered in Cupertino, California. Apple defines its function in society like this Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumers around the world through its innovative hardware, software and Internet offerings. (Apple) A pple Key Positioning Innovation leaders belligerent Advantage and Strategy of each Apples Post PC Strategy They want to be the dominant operating system through your life at home and on the move. That sounds a little geeky but it means that they want you to be so delighted with your experience on the iPhones operating system that you want that same experience on your tablet.After you are satisfied with that experience, you start to wonder why you are stable using a PC versus a Mac or MacBook aviation as your desktop computer. And then that will extend to your television. (Forbes 2012) Apple wants to own a generation of post-PC world users and block out their competitors until such cartridge clip as they can present a higher-quality user experience than Apple. That talent be a long time. (Forbes 2012) The accelerating popularity of mobile computing devices such as Apple Incs iPadhas been eroding PC sales for years.To combat the erosion in sales to consumers, as well as dwind ling margins as companies fight on price, Dell and HP have been gradually focusing more on sales to large enterprises. (Reuters 2012) Dells Strategy Dell has been diversifying its revenue base in the face of weakened consumer demand, giving up low-margin sales to consumers and moving into higher-margin areas, such as catering to the technology needfully of small and medium businesses in the public sector and the healthcare industry.The company now finds itself lagging larger rivals like HP and IBM in the operate to become one-stop shops for corporate IT needs. (Reuters 2012) HPs Strategy HP straightaway announced that it has completed its evaluation of strategic alternatives for its Personal Systems Group (PSG) and has stubborn the unit will remain part of the company. () PSG is a key component of HPs strategy to deliver higher value, lasting relationships with consumers, small- and medium-sized businesses and enterprise customers.The HP board of directors is confident that P SG can drive profitable growth as part of the larger entity and accelerate solutions from other parts of HPs business. 4. Executive Summary After this industry analysis, we can wait that the computer manufacturing industry in the US is constantly loosing revenue and market share in the world. Almost every business in this Industry (top ranked) are loosing revenue and decreasing profitability. The only company that has increased revenue and has actually grown in the last five years is Apple.For this, I would recommend Apples executives to maintain their actual Post-PC strategy because it is cognize that demand for PCs is decreasing while demand for other similar electronics such tablets is increasing and will continue doing so in the future. I would recommend Apple, as well, to focus a little slit also in extending their portfolio of offerings by including special services and solutions in order to attend the B2B market and gain some of their competitors share in this segment too . SOURCES 1. Bureau of Labor Statistics (http//www. bls. gov/iag/tgs/iag334. htmabout) 2.NAICS CODES (http//naicscode. com/search/MoreNAICSDetail. asp? N=33411) 3. IBIS World (http//www. ibisworld. com/industry/default. aspx? indid=740) 4. Hoovers (http//www. hoovers. com/industry-facts. computer-manufacturing. 1843. htmlmegamenu_0. html) 5. Gartner Newsroom (http//www. gartner. com/it/page. jsp? id=1893523) 6. PR Web Article Computer Manufacturing in the US Industry Market Research Report Now Available from IBISWorld. opulent 14, 2012 (http//www. prweb. com/releases/2012/8/prweb9797684. htm) 7. Research and Markets (http//www. researchandmarkets. com/reportinfo. asp? eport_id=451844=e) 8. Fox Business (http//www. foxbusiness. com/technology/2012/01/12/apple-remains-in-third-place-with-116-us-computer-market/) 9. Yahoo Finance HP (http//finance. yahoo. com/q/ks? s=HPQ) 10. Yahoo Finance Dell (http//finance. yahoo. com/q/pr? s=dell) 11. Yahoo Finance Apple (http//finance. yahoo . com/q/pr? s=aapl) 12. The Wall Street Journal (http//online. wsj. com/article/SB10000872396390443862604578030391796799174. html) 13. HP authorized Web Page (www. hp. com) 14. Dell Official Web Page (www. dell. com) 15. Apple Official Web Page (www. apple. com) 16. Reuters