Discussion Questions and Participation Question wk 4 Essay

Discussion Questions and Participation Question wk 4 - Essay ExampleSometimes the floor or direct labor employees have great acuteness into how to make process improvements due to the fact of their experience work in the production line.A soulfulnesss leadership style has a tremendous influence in his / her behavior in the workplace. on that point are different tokens of leadership styles such as transactional, transformational, and charismatic. A transactional leader whose pursuit have the requisite exchanges for achieving routine performance agreed between leaders and their followers (Schermerhorn & Hunt & Osborn, 2003). Such leaders do not get too close to their employees and they avoid developing personal relationship with their co-workers. Another type of leadership style is transformational leaders. Transformational leaders broaden and elevate the followers interest and stir followers to look beyond their own interests for the good of others (Schermerhorn, et. al., 2003). I agree with you that leaders should use power and examine to exert leadership between the person and the workers. The employees have to recognize that the manager represents the controlling figure they mustiness follow. A good manager will open the lines of parleys with the workers in order to encourage greater participation and involvement. When the workers do not respect the manager in charge organizational conflict whitethorn arise. A good corporate culture includes an atmosphere in which the workers and managers mutually respect each other.The genius of the leader affects the persons ability to influence the behavior of others. A leader with an outgoing character is better able to captivate the imagination of the workers because this type of manager will have greater communication with the staff. A manager that keeps to himself is the type of manager that is not able to connect with the workers because his silence might be interpreted by the workers that the

Personal Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 39

Personal Statement - Essay idealMore recently, I have begun to excel more in Biology than in Chemistry or Physics and this is where I wish to continue my studies. Biological Technologies is an pregnant field and is fast becoming an important aspect in the industry and to medicine. Specializations such as Bio-Materials and Genetics are seeing signifi seatt developments. I believe that there are still some new and exciting discoveries waiting to be found, undercover within nature, and of beneficial use to humans and the environment. It would be beyond my wildest dreams to become a part of the attached discovery. A Masters in Biotechnology go away enable me to gain the knowledge and skills that I will need in this pursuit.I see my approaching to be devoted to research. I want the unremitting search for new things to be my career. My dream, as many scientists share, would be to discover something that will be ground-breaking and sponsor many people. I aspire to one day go down i n history by this, and though no plan is set in stone, I wish to gather as many experiences as I possibly could. For the mean time, I would rather consider all of my options first, as aura will not put food on the table. But I hope in the future to be able to pursue more of the things I am passionate about.I am creative and I have substantial significant technical knowledge of the biomedical science sector. I feature a specialists expertise and understanding alongside the skills required to fully grasp it. As an individual, I am not easily put off by challenges. I believe that erstwhile you set your heart on something you will be surprised how many problems and seemingly insurmountable obstacles can be overcome.I am reliable, self-motivated and trustworthy. I always aim to work as methodically, efficiently and accurately as I could. I am quick to learn and I am able to circumnavigate things swiftly. When there is something I am not quite certain of I am willing to affect for help, recognizing other peoples wisdom. I

Legal research skills Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal explore skills - Essay Example8. Which documents mustiness be obtained before conducting a charitable line of battle and from which bodies a) The promoters of the charitable collection must hold a public collections certificate obtained from the Commission (S 52 (1)), and b) A permit issued by the local authority in whose area it is conducted (S 59 (1))9. What types of financial assistance may a take care give to a almsgiving Financial assistance may be given by steering of (a) grants, (b) loans, (c) guarantees, or (d) incurring expenditure for the benefit of the soulfulness assisted. (S 70 (2))10. What is the maximum period a person can be a member of the brotherly love Commission Membership in a Charity Commission is only for a maximum of 3 y auricles. (Schedule 1A, S3(1))Task 2 Statutory Instruments (SIs) Chosen statutory instrument (SI) Cattle Identification Regulations 2007 (SI 2007/529) 1. When did the regulations come into force The regulation came into effect on the 6th April 2007 (S 1) 2. What is a holding under the regulations A holding means any establishment, construction or, in the case of an out-of-door farm, any place in which cattle are held, kept or handled (S 2(1)(c))3. When must ear pocks be utilize to ears of bison The flight attendant must apply both tag ends when the calves are separated from their dams or within nine months of the birth, whichever is the sooner. (Schedule 1, 1(3)(c))4. A farmer discovers that his cow has lost her ear tag. She was born on 1 February 2007 in Somerset. What must the farmer do and by when He must, within 28 days of the discovery, replace it with some other ear tag bearing the same number (which must be a primary tag if the pilot burner was primary or a primary or secondary tag if the original tag...(S 18)c) the need for the charity (or the receiving charity in the case of a transfer) to have purposes which are suitable and effective in the lilting of current social and economic circumsta nces (S18)He must, within 28 days of the discovery, replace it with another ear tag bearing the same number (which must be a primary tag if the original was primary or a primary or secondary tag if the original tag was secondary) and failure to do is an offence. (Schedule 1, (4)(2))In the case of a dairy herd, the second ear tag is applied within 20 days from the birth of the calf (Schedule 1, 3 (c)). From the time the Farmer or keeper applies that 2nd tag, he must within 7days register the calf (Schedule 2, 3(1)).The judges in the case were master Brown-Wilkinson, victor Lloyd of Berwick, Lord Hoffman, Lord Hope of Craighead, and Lord Clyde (House of Lords Judgments - Alan Wibberly Building Limited v. Insley / Session 1998-99/ 29 April 1999)Lord Hoffman gave the leading astuteness contained in paragraphs 3-24 of the Opinions of the Lords of Appeal, 29 April 1999. The other judges expressed their affirmation to Lord Hoffmans judgment (paragraphs 1, 2, 25 and 31)a.

Physic (Medical Imaging & Laser Surgery) Coursework

aperient (Medical Imaging & Laser Surgery) - Coursework ExampleThe wavelength reduces with the increase of engrossed energy (Zettili, 2009).The wavelength for visible start out is in the cathode- emit oscilloscope of 750nm-400nm. X-rays wavelength is in the range of 10nm upward. The wavelength of x-rays is extremely short as comp ard to the wavelength of visible light. The order of absorbency for x rays from the most spongelike to the least absorbent for the following materials is as follows copper, glass, wood and air while the order of absorbency for visible light is as following air, wood glass and lastly copper. From the list it can deduced that the order of absorbency of X rays is on the nose vice versa to that of visible light for the mention materials (Kusky and Cullen, 2009).When the defecated x-ray is passed through the body, some part of the energy is absorbed by the body during the rest pass. The opposite side of the body is a plate containing a ikon that detects t he X- rays and captures the sublimated x-rays. As x-ray emerges from the body, it contains an image in the form of variation in exposure crosswise the image area. Variations are as a result of different rate of attenuation of x ray by the object. The plate is sprayed with powder that adheres to the charged areas hence electrostatic charge is formed. The heavily charged areas produce more detailed information as powder gathers more quickly in those areas.X rays are more attenuated by denser material than light material therefore bones will attenuate more rays than fats and muscles. From the above picture, the bones are clearly seen (denser material) while muscles, blood and fats cannot distinctly be seen. Shadings salute them.The CT scanner uses x-rays that are emitted in a fan shape to produce 3D images of objects. It has rotating gantry with x-ray tube mounted on it and arc shaped detector. When the x-ray beam is aligned by collimator and emitted, the rotating frame spins the tub e and detector by 360 degrees

If saudi Arabia a person what it should be what would you like to Essay

If saudi Arabia a person what it should be what would you give care to change in Saudi Arabia and why - Essay ExampleThe person would be friendly of eating and would be regular customer of worlds largest and most variant cuisines. The person would be particularly fond of dry fruits, specially dates. The person would always dress in the traditional clean-living cloak and would preferably communicate with others in Arabic. One thing that I do not like about Saudi Arabia is the fact that the native people of Saudi Arabia show very little liaison in learning a second lyric. A vast majority of the native people experience no other language but Arabic. This makes it very difficult for the foreigners to communicate with them. Linguistic barriers are the biggest hang-up in the way of development of rapport between the native people of Saudi Arabia and the foreigners. It is very uncorrupted and essential for a nation to give due importance to its own language, but government should f all upon measures to make people learn at least one second language i.e. the international language like English so that they may also communicate with the outer world.

Developing a Teaching Plan Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Developing a Teaching purpose - Assignment Example3The obvious outcome expected atomic number 18 the following Information is supplied b Doubts are clarified c Questions are answered d Need is highlighted e Motivate the reader f motion is advocated g Decision is aided h Prompt action is encouraged.c If the school-age child is not immunized then the Booklet must be provided and the student should be told to read and come back to the college percentage again when a more detailed information could be gathered.5The methods of instruction to be used good deal be varied and it becomes subject to the compute allocation for such an ongoing program. The following can be considereda Print material in booklet form in text and graphics, the size that fits into a purse or pocket. b An audio-visual, in the form of a VCD. c Fliers & Mind Joggers & Posters & Banners in the college campus. d Inserts in the college prospectus. e Class dwell sessions.Disease Invasive meningococcal disease occu rs in three crude clinical forms meningitis (49% of cases), blood infection (33%) and pneumonia (9%) other forms account for the remainder (9%) of the cases. Onset can be staccato and course of disease rapid.Epidemiology Annually, 1,400-2,800 cases of invasive meningococcal disease occur in the US. 20% of cases occurs among adolescents and young adults ages 14-24. 16% of cases occurs among infants low 1 year of age. ... 5The methods of instruction to be used can be varied and it becomes subject to the budget allocation for such an ongoing program. The following can be considereda Print material in booklet form in text and graphics, the size that fits into a purse or pocket. b An audio-visual, in the form of a VCD. c Fliers & Mind Joggers & Posters & Banners in the college campus. d Inserts in the college prospectus. e Class room sessions.6The content will have to be very carefully designed and it has to be sensitive to the student group it continually addresses. True and correct information Teaching Plan 3should be passed on about Meningococcal Diseases and Meningococcal Vaccines. The following brief format is excellent to develop it please go to its website3Overview This document seeks to familiarize vaccination providers, partners, and the public with the epidemiology and clinical features of meningococcal diseaseDisease Invasive meningococcal disease occurs in three common land clinical forms meningitis (49% of cases), blood infection (33%) and pneumonia (9%) other forms account for the remainder (9%) of the cases. Onset can be confused and course of disease rapid.Epidemiology Annually, 1,400-2,800 cases of invasive meningococcal disease occur in the US. 20% of cases occurs among adolescents and young adults ages 14-24. 16% of cases occurs among infants under(a) 1 year of age. College freshmen living in dormitories are at higher risk than general universe of discourse of similar age.Causative Bacteria Meningococci are carried only by humans in th e nasopharynx-their only reservoir. general 5%-10% of the population carries the bacteria. Adolescents and young adults have the highest carriage rates.The Vaccines Here detailed information has to be provided

Overview to the Markets Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Overview to the Markets - Essay ExampleThis floor is a critical evaluation of their art background, investing style, performance and viewpoints about the stock markets. Market Approach- Philosophy, methodological analysis and Management Style Larry Williams began to fol offset markets in 1962 after the Kennedy market crash, realizing that he could have taken the favor of the crash by taking short position. He has been known as one of the go around short-run traders who withal had a passion for writing, evident in his published books such as How to Prosper in the Coming Good Years and The Secret of Selecting Stocks(Ireallytrade-a, 2011). He mostly trades in commodities and derivatives and chooses his assets based on their technicals. He has provided various indicators such as Ultimate Oscillator, value measurements and William %R for commodity prices. William %R is a pattern momentum indicator and still provided by many websites such MSDN Microsoft and Yahoo Finance (figure 1 ). In his books title Long-term Secrets to Short-term Trading and how I made one million dollars last social class trading commodities, Larry Williams has given his insights in commodity trading. In 1987, he won Futures trading World Cup fill-in sponsored by Robbins Trading Company but many people considered his winning to be controversial (Strupp, 1999). In 1989 National Futures Association complained that Larry Williams had engaged himself in misleading advertising and lied about his investment record. He was then allowed to be NFAs board member despite his campaign against NFA for overregulation (Greising & Morse, 1991, p.163). Figure 1 William %R Indicator (Source MSDN Microsoft, 2011) John Templeton started his career as a Wall Street investor in 1958 and laid the seat of one of the most successful mutual funds. He had varied investment philosophy from buy low and sell high to extreme pessimism by picking bottom-hitting companies (John Templeton Foundation, 2010). His inves tment style can be best described as Global Contrarian in which the investor can profit from mispricing caused by certain crowd behaviour. His investment decisions were based on fundamental analysis. He was regarded as the greatest stock picker by capital magazine in 1999 (Green, 1999). In 2005, he predicted the housing market crash to be within basketball team years (Ruddy, 2005). Investment Background & Performance Larry R. Williams has written dozens of books since 1980 which became best sellers. His credibility was established when he correctly predicted bullish market when others were expecting a slowdown. His trading style relies on the timing tools and indicators that he has in person developed such as Will Go indicator, Ultimate Oscillator, William %R and COT Reports (Commitment of Traders reports). The COT report indicates the activities of commercials, small and large traders. Figure 1 shows a typical COT index of Gold. Figure 2 COT index of Gold (Source Ireallytrade-b, 2011) Larry Williams also provides educational materials through Trend TV and Larry Williams University. His methods are followed by lot of people who have made money but they are risky too. Therefore Larry Williams himself never give assurance that there will always be profits and never losses. He also does not believe in buy-and-hold policy. From his book How I made one million dollars last year trading commodities

Managing and Leading Quality Services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Managing and Leading Quality work - Essay ExampleThe policy that selected to audit is Promoting Positive Behaviour. My workplace caters for children with Additional Support postulate (ASN) and these children often display a range of extremely inappropriate behaviours such as spitting, hitting, kicking and throwing. some(prenominal) in terms of individuals and as part of such an testifyment, we have a duty of care and a responsibility to ensure the safety of the children as well as the staff members. With this in requirement question it is clear to me that it would be appropriate to audit our current policy of Promoting Positive Behaviour. This is a generic wine policy published by the topical anesthetic authority and it does not take into account the varying inevitably of children whom my organization serves. There are some issues arising from the absence of a clear policy or guidelines on how to promote positive behaviour imbedded into the practice of my establishment. The R ationale, Justification and Purposes Rationale Proper discipline is a required prerequisite for facilitating good learning. No matter the nature or extent of indiscipline, it is an obstacle to both precept as well as learning. At the organisation, I prize that every child has a even out to access the best education which can be offered in partnership among school, community and the parents. The organisations Positive Behavior Policy forms part of Safeguarding Policy Portfolio (Promoting Positive Behavior n.d.) and exhibits our commitment to safeguarding the welfare of alone students. Thus, our organization needs to focus on reliable, strong and fair management of learner behavior to establish a safe, congenial and purposeful atmosphere in which every child may develop his or her complete potential. Providing such a high quality learning atmosphere is a significant judicial admission for learners to attain the maximum possible levels of achievement. Parents, teachers, and studen ts work together to create an environment that is safe and braveive and that promotes learning. It encourages children to think and learn actively and to be hopeful, trusting, loving and healthy (Positive Behavior Policies and Procedures 2010, p. 2). Every child will too be asked to conform to the principles and rules of the school and parents will be kept educated so that they can support and encourage the use of system. The policy for promoting positive behavior is mainly based on encouragement by dint of recognition of the positive aspects in children. This, in turn, will inspire them to mould their behavior appropriately. Also, when other children witness such encouragement, it will motivate them to imitate such behavior. The policies of the organization must reflect the policies and guidelines of the present local authority and g all overnment. At the same time, as procedures symbolize an accomplishment of policy and must evolve over time as new apparatus emerge, new proces ses will be planned, and the risks connected with an area special in response to changes in the external or internal environment. Justification There have been legion(predicate) initiatives and investigations in the UK over the last several years with regard to promoting and encouraging positive approaches to behavior and actions. Schools piece of music that their chief concern relates to low level interruption although there are some schools and students that experience frightening problems. The school needs to be confident that its policies and practices in relation to behavior are positive and

Math Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Math - Research paper ExampleSecondly, the instructors may opt to enroll for a course that offers them an opportunity to learn to a greater extent just about their profession and the changes that are taking place (Harwell, 2003). Through the course, the professionals mess develop greatly in ground of acquisition of ideas.Thirdly, professional development can be attained through actin research. Through feat research, the teachers can try out different methods or approaches that lead to effective teaching in the classroom (Harwell, 2003). For instance, the teacher may opt to go for peer teaching or observation that allows the students reflect on concepts taught in class and even assess the performance as a teacher. Lastly, professional development can be attained through the teacher joining groups that are professional in nature. These groups allow for the teachers to be more conversant with the concepts they teach in class and even become active in the quest to do more research on the concepts they teach in class (Harwell, 2003).Conclusively, learning is a continuous act and professional development can be attained through various approaches like enrolling for a course, action research, changing the methods of teaching and even joining professional bodies in ones

Tax Evation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Tax Evation - Essay poserThe Congress, the White House, and the Supreme Court ordurenot meet and do their businesses. As it is, imposees be the lifeblood of every government. However, people forever exert their best efforts to evade taxationes. They pursue different avenues in order to minimize, if not entirely annul payment of taxes. Different styles or strategies have been used in order to attain this end. One, underreporting of incomes - usually, this strategy is universe used by businesses, whether sole proprietorship, partnership, or corporation. This of course cannot be attained without the assistance of the accountants. The latter misrepresent the income to be reported by the business so that liability for taxes would be lesser. In some countries, two-baser numbering of official receipts ar made so that only half of the transactions are officially entered into the entry book of the company. Only those transactions which involve important personalities or companies ar e be recorded officially so that in case of emergency examination of books, the said transactions can be easily traced. Those involving small transactions with not so familiar customers remain unrecorded, or get out be recorded only in the unofficial record. Two, overstating deductions and exemptions - again, these cannot be done without the faithful assistance of the questionable accountants who creatively emphasize items of deduction and exempted transactions from the profit or income. Others are so enterprising that they wipe out time to establish allegedly non-government organizations which are of course tax-exempt. Thru the latter, they conduct businesses without the threat of tax liabilities. The other than unbendable businesses are done with a claim that they are being made for some philanthropic objectives. Three, stroke to file the necessary returns - this results to absolutely tax-free transactions. Underground economy plays a big role in this strategy. With absolute ly no permits and licenses, those engaged in this enjoy the tax-free business as long as they are not caught by the authorities. Despite the fact that their income/capital involves only a small occur of money as compared to the legitimate businesses, if summed up, theirs will constitute a big portion of the revenues that the government could otherwise have received.Tax evasion plays a very important role in the economy. First, it definitely reduces the tax collections of the government, resulting to gross reduction of the public services that the government could have rendered to its constituents as the government should make do with its available resources. Second, it modifies the distribution of wealth in the society. Businessmen indulged in the same line of business would be on unequal footing since the tax-compliant ones have to shoulder additional expense for the payment of taxes while the tax evaders continue to enjoy their profits without entailing the same or similar expens e. Third, it impinges on the accuracy of macroeconomic statistics. The end to commit tax evasion is caused by many factors, among them are 1) high tax rates - the high the taxes to be paid, the more likely the taxpayers would evade its payment as the same would greatly affect their pecuniary resource 2) minimal penalties - tax evaders are not afraid of the penalties in case they get caught since most of the time, penalties are limited to civil ones and tax

Principles of Data Privacy & Protection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Principles of Data Privacy & Protection - Essay ExampleAlthough transmitted profiling has its origins in the healthcargon establishment, other establishments are warming up to the benefits of genetic profiling, for instance, education and insurance. This concern has stirred up a debate as insurance laws for example, do permit the use of medical examination examination data, which could be interpreted as genetic data for underwriting. This has led to concerns among the general public and other ecesis of the use and development of genetic profiling by organisations that do not understand the concept of intercommunicate consent, and the issues surrounding the use and retention of very personalized in somaation. This paper will argue both sides of the argument, as there is a case for and against genetic profiling in each case study, however it currently becomes apparent that the same issues keep arising - namely, discrimination and informed consent. What this doer for data sile nce and protection is that more(prenominal) clarity is required, as well as a structured approach to amending the current legislation, and it similarly means that non-medical organisations interested in genetic profiling, may need to provide the solutions to the issues raised in the argument.Data privacy and protection started becoming an issue, after the dawn of the information age. It was now very easy and simple to designate personal data and information, without going through all the mandatory security checks. The digital age similarly brought with it the realities of digital crime. Privacy empennage be defined as the interest that individuals have in sustaining a personal space, free from interference by other people and organisations (Clarke). For example, banks operate privacy conditions, where it is not possible to get at another individuals bank account as this infringes on their personal space and confidentiality. The medical establishment also practices privacy in t he form of confidentiality, where a doctor cannot disclose any information to anyone else even if they are related to the patient. This disclosure is often left to the patient.Privacy has several dimensions as knowledge of personal information can be classed under four different areas (Clarke). The first aspect is the personal privacy which is concerned with the individuals ashes and includes compulsory immunisation, blood transfusion, and compulsory provision of samples of body fluids and tissue and even compulsory sterilisation. This deals specifically with medical notes and medical history. The second aspect deals with the privacy of personal behaviour. This involves what are considered to be sensitive matters such as sexual preferences and habits, political activities and religious practices whether or not they occur in public places. This is particularly valuable as these matters can subject the individual to unnecessary discrimination and/or unprovoked attacks in the form of homophobic attacks or even intimidation. One example of this in the UK is with the animal testing laboratories, where those involved in animal testing are frequently targeted by groups opposed to testing animals. The third aspect deals with personal communications where the individual can claim the right to be able to communicate to others, using different media, without routine monitoring of their communications by other persons or organisations. This mainly applies to the wider aspect of

Gentile Taxonomy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gentile Taxonomy - Essay ExampleWhile walking to the carpet from the linoleum, the task is classified low the environmental closed. Besides, it go under the stationary intertribal variability. When considered from the craved outcome, it falls under the body transfer with no manipulation. However, when considering walking from a hall going up the stairs, the performance falls under the uniform consideration with the difference on the body transport, which must be grouped under the manipulation. Walking on the treadmill using escalator will fall under the open environmental condition with exertion no intertribal variability. Besides, it falls under the body transport with no manipulation under the desired outcome segment. The last aspect of walking is while holding hands in the treadmill. This task falls under the open environment context but still under the motion no intertrial variability. However, for the desired outcome, it falls under the manipulation in the body transport s egment.Improving learning outcomeThe taxonomy enables the disciple to perform higher(prenominal) and improve their skills whenever they use the classification later when compared with the previous instances. The taxonomy can used to ensure there is concurrence so that one can assess the similarity between different performances. The element of persistence as well can be used improved using the classification by ensuring that the skills gained by the learner last over time. The model can enable the learner perform other activities thereby bring down the demand for attention.

Biography on mary wollstonecraft Sr Research Paper

Biography on mary wollstonecraft Sr - Research Paper ExampleThis life experiences inspired bloody shame to become an Anglo-Irish feminist, novelist, philosopher, intellectual, and historian after following the common day-school education. Her fight for the rights of women could also be due to her sister Eliza who experienced severe birth and husband abuse. On 29th March, 1796, Wollstonecraft got married to William Godwin who after her death, 10th September, 1797, due to complications of childbirth wrote Memoirs of bloody shame Wollstonecraft (1798) (Richards 565).Her writing began in 1787 with the pamphlet Thoughts on the Education of Daughters, after which she took a governess position (Senders 423-424). The childrens book, Mary a Fiction, in 1788 involved novel stories from real life, followed by translation of On the Importance of unearthly Opinions, a book by Jacques Necker. Wollstonecraft was also involved in The Analytical Review monthly monthly and other translations. Other famous work include A Vindication of the Rights of Women (1792), and the uncompleted The Wrongs of Woman or Maria

Correlation Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 2

correlation coefficient Discussion - Essay ExampleWe would probably use this method if we wanted to dress the relationship between a childs age and their height.The last type of method employ for establishing correlation coefficient is if one of the varyings uses a number scale and the separate one uses a simply adjust/false scale. The best method to use here would be the point biserial correlation coefficient. The likely fortune that this method would be used is a correlation between gender and height.All of these methods can yet tell us if two particular variables are related to each other, not whether one variable causes the other variable to change. Each method has its own positives and negatives, and each method can only in reality be used with its certain types of data.A researcher may want to establish a correlation when they have a hypothesis, but do not have any way to prove it. Correlation allows relationships to be seen between an independent and a dependent variab le. One of the variables has to be constant so that the other one can change according to the stable one. Once these variables can be measured, researchers can harness links between certain

Medical Law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6500 words

Medical Law - Coursework ExampleIn this regard, an individuals right to self-determination is base on the individuals capacity to exercise that right. In a nonher(prenominal) words, autonomy and the right to self-determination are the ethical factors underlying what UK truth accepts as capacity or competency.5 The law assumes outright that individuals pitch the capacity to sw all(prenominal)ow to medical treatment. Under Section 1(2) of the Mental Capacity Act 2005, a someone must be assumed to have capacity unless it is established that he lacks capacity.6 In other words, the capacity to have is a rebuttable presumption, although healthcare professionals are required to start out with the presumption that each(prenominal) patients have the capacity to harmonize to medical treatment. The presumption of capacity to accord is not automatically denied minors. ... s it would be if he were of full age and where a minor has by virtue of this section devoted an effective consent to any treatment it shall not be necessary to obtain any consent for it from his parent or guardian.7 It would therefore appear that the age of majority has been lowered to 16 in equipment casualty of determining the legal capacity to consent to or refuse medical treatment. However, Section 8(3) of the 1969 Act goes on to provide that Section 8 shall not be construed as making ineffective any consent which would have been effective in the event this section had not been enacted.8 It therefore follows that common law considerations sexual congress to assessing capacity on the stand of the patients ability to process and understand information congress to medical treatment in a rational manner may be applied to all minors. Lord Scarman noted in Gillick v West Norfolk and Wisbech Area Health Authorit that fixing the age of minority at 16 was undesirable as it Brings with it an inflexibility and a rigidity which in some branches of the law can obstruct justice, impede the laws ont ogenesis and stamp on the law the watch of obsolescence where what is needed is the capacity for development.9 In other words, Lord Scarman felt that it was unrealistic to fix the age of development when many factors influenced a childs level of maturity and thus the issue of whether or not a minor was in a position to understand the medical treatment proposed and thus project a rational decision about accepting or refusing to accept it. It therefore follows that capacity to consent to or refuse to submit to medical treatment is a subjective issue. Legal capacity to consent to medical treatment or medicine is not determined or fixed on the basis of the individuals status. Therefore

Vidoe analyze Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vidoe analyze - Essay practiceThe Maori plenty, a minority group from New Zealand, use tribal tattoos not only as a form of identity, but also as a show of ones social location in the society. According to them, ones Moko designs improved ones stature and indicated their shift in status quo. On the ut virtually point, the Moko designs also declared the holy nature of leadership as performed by the elders (Ellis 185). Maori health tattoos were utilize to maintain ones youthful nature, especially girls would tattoo their chin and lips so that incase ones eyesight would fail at any point, he/she would repeat the tattooing again in order to see well.According to the two YouTube videos I have watched, the Maori people are proud of who they are and are glad that the Moko designs are now astray spreading. For instance, vacationers visit the area to see them and learn more about the tattoos. Although it had started dying by the coming of the church and Christianity, it has been resurre cted by those proud of the culture and the women are trying to uphold it by educating their children and grandchildren about the Moko and the beliefs of the Maori (Ellis 175). They say it identifies you and people need not ask who you are, where you come from and what language you speak anymore. They are proud of themselves and the sense of blessedness that comes with being a Maori. They even insist the Tatau and Moko designs have created a spirit of unity and brotherhood in them as it gives them a sense of belonging and sweeps away the fear that they have been concealed as a minority.In my own opinion, I feel that since the Moko are used as an identity mark, the non-Maoris should not be allowed to get the Moko because it is a tribal tattoo and only the Maoris have the right to their specific patterns and art forms. Besides, although most non-Maoris are getting the Mokos on their bodies and

Persuasive essay in favour of abolishing hunting Essay Example for Free

Persuasive essay in favour of abolishing deciphering EssayHunting should be forbid be pee it is all too simple for hunt club watchs to abuse regulations. Firstly, there is no way to be certain whether or not hunters comply with limits established in regards to the amount of living creatures they argon allowed to kill, and where they argon allowed to hunt. Every occurrence in a hunting expedition squirtnot be monitored and therefore hunters be essentially allowed to do as they please. The overconfidence that ensues leads to hunters taking even more stands than they be permitted. As well, hunters confuse the ability to enter reserves to hunt game, though they may not have the permission. This mass have devastating consequences on the condition of the ecosystem where the animas live as well as the power to destroy and block up conservation attempts. However, this could be solved finished with(predicate) the abolition of hunting. Secondly, it is nearly impossible to i dentify whether methods that hunters use are ethical. though there in truth is no ethical way to kill an innocent sensual, certain measures are taken to create laws to go hunting as humane as possible.Nevertheless, there are many cases where these laws are disobeyed and ignored. For example, news stories have described a horrifying hunting method referred to as slob-hunting. Hunters will run into a push of elk or other game and senselessly shoot, taking whatever they have killed and leaving wound zoologys to simply die on their own. This merciless tactic is certainly something that is intolerable, and is yet another example of why sport hunting should be eliminated. Lastly, hunters are not supervised, giving them the ability to kill any animal in the area, including endangered species.Though most endangered species in places like North America are protected, animals do not stay stationary and there is always the possibility for one of these creatures to be injure or killed. The refore, because hunters do not always comply with hunting laws, the practice should be abolished altogether. Another savvy hunting should be outlawed is because it disrupts the intricate balance of an ecosystem. One example of this is the depletion of endangered species. There are many animals whose numbers have been severely reduced due to hunting, such as the polar jump.Though it may not seem like a conventional prey in sport hunting, climate change is not the lone(prenominal) reason for their dwindling numbers. Polar bears are respectfully hunted in most parts of North America by the Inuit, as it is part of the culture of the area. However, polar bear trophies have now become the desire of many American sport hunters. These trophies are representative of zero but the senseless murder of an animal, and are a prime example of how harmful sport hunting can be on an entire species.Hunters may argues that hunting is justified as it keeps animals from overpopulating, however in th e wild this occurs independently. If left unchanged, and ecosystem can easily sustain itself and thrive. Population is naturally controlled through disease, as the weakest animals are killed off and the strongest are left to hold water and breed, but when hunting, the strongest are the ones who are killed. To agree with a hunters logic would be agreeing that it is justified to kill an animal because they may become sick or starve, which is sickening.It is unnecessary cruelty, and should be eradicated. Hunting as well disturbs hibernation patterns of animals, and can cause stress which can take a heavy toll on their wellbeing. For example, to wolves who live in very intimate families, the loss from hunting can devastate very many. Hunting also places very much stress on animals, and can hinder their eating. This in human action reduces their amount of fat and energy they store during hibernation, and may not allow them to survive through winter.The stress can also cause them to su ccumb more easily to diseases which in turn can spread to all members of the animal community. Consequently, because hunting disrupts the natural balance of plants and animals in an ecosystem, sport hunting should banned. Lastly, hunting also has the potential to destroy forests, and other habitats that animals live in. Hunters may leave camps unattended which can lead to forest fires, and damage the homes of plants and animals in the area.Unattended campfires in the campsites of hunters, especially in dry spend months, are extremely dangerous to forests. They can very easily catch on trees and can potentially destroy entire forests and take many lives. Setting up a camp itself, though it may seem like a simple act, can also have damage on the skirt plant life. Not only are plants suffocated by the weight of a tent but also any other gear brought. They are also heavily trampled. This damage could be done to an animals food supply, and could cause an entire group of animals to go h ungry.The weapons that hunters use can also cause physical damage to plants and trees which animals need for food and shelter. Bullets and arrows can easily slice through trees and plants, destroying both animal homes and their meals. Gunpowder and residues from other weapons can also settle onto plants. If ingested by an unsuspecting herbivore, this can make and so very ill and can even be fatal to them. Finally, when hunting animals that reside in the water, the boats utilise pollute the oceans and lakes the animals call home, and injure animals that get too close to the propeller or motor.Boats moving through lakes deposit gasoline and oil into lakes, which can be fatal to aquatic life. They also drag covey into the water which is hazardous not only for fish and other underwater creatures, but for animals such as otters and birds as well. Boat motors and propellers can also be tremendously dangerous to marine life, as they are sharp and can seriously disfigure an innocent crea ture. Thus, because hunting has the ability to destroy not only animals but also their habitats, it should be prohibited.

Sales and Distribution Essay Example for Free

Sales and Distribution Essay confederation Snapshot CEAT Limited RPG tire manufacture Automobiles Born tough Take it on Products are known for durability and superior theatrical role foster Company Category Sector Tagline/ Slogan USP Manufacturing units 4 Location of manufacturing units 3 in India- Bhandup, Halol, Nashik and 1 in Srilanka contribute capacity 940,000 Tyres per month Distribution C overage 186 Districts Clearing and Forward Agents 112 Dealership over 3500 Company owned showrooms 70(in 2012 to be increased to 200 by 2013) Total sales(in Rupees) INR 4492. 03 Crores (in 2012) Increase in sales y-o-y 27.35% (2011 to 2012) crease Markets divisionation (B2B, B2C, B2G) B2B B2G B2C Heavy-duty Trucks and Buses Cars Light Commercial Vehicles SUVs Earthmovers Forklifts Tractors Trailers Motorcycles and Scooters Auto-rickshaws IBS Hyderabad Page 3 Quotes to Quote Quality for us is much than state-of-the-art, we would say its state-of-the-mind. When you think right, y ou always deliver right. -CEAT. in Website For the man who counts signals to reach home safely. For the woman who drops her squirt to school. For the vendor who has to reach the foodstuff in time.For the young rider who wants to race the wind we make quality our responsibility. And we take our responsibility seriously. -CEAT. in Website We believe that our brand must help our consumers in doing their businesses better or helping them in leading a better, safer life. -Vinod Kumar, GM, Marketing, CEAT Ltd We dont believe in flashing numbers, we let quality do our talking. And it is with reason that CEAT marks the blueest exports from India in truck, OTR and LCV categories. -CEAT, Network, Citation date- 16th Jan 2013, http//www. ceat.in/newsite/worldwide/network. asp IBS Hyderabad Page 4 II. Economies and effort Overview i. Economy- Overview The recent financial year (2011-12) was challenged much by the critical waves from different geographies and has hit the world businesses at a prodigious scale. The Europe sovereign debt crisis and its skepticism on its potential to become a globular meltdown pushed the investor confidence again after the 2008 crisis. Inspite of the government? s reforms and third party? s (UNO, dry land Bank, etc) assistance the economies are still fragile and recovering at a much slower phase.With US and other developed nations recover slow, developing nations has become the sweet spot for many. India sustained its offset estimates in truth close to that of the RBI estimates to 6. 9% in 2011-12 (CSO estimates). Still India has mounting challenges in infrastructure, inflation, fluctuations in the value of rupee, semipolitical instability etc. In reference to it the road map of 12th 5 year plans (2013-17) brings optimism, which expects the growth to 7. 4 to 7. 6% in 2013 (FY) and 8. 6 per cent in 2014 (FY) with some major policy reforms (FDI, taxation, etc) taken into account.Tyre Industry- Overview The demand for tyres global ly by 2015 is expected to be in the value of 3. 3 billion units (USD 220 bn) with a 4. 7% annual growth in units. The APAC region (Asia Pacific) is the largest market for tyres and signals strong demand in the future. The increase in income of the developing countries would be supported with the demand for automobiles thus would ultimately create a demand for tyres (World Tyre Report). India has the organized tyre maket (apart from bicycle tyre sedulousness) and is dominated by cross consort tyres.Major contributor to the industry is the Commercial Vehicle (CV) tyres followed by Passenger Vehicle (PV) tyres. Remaining tract is taken over by the 2 and 3 wheelers, tractors, construction equipment and Off-The-Road (OTR) tyres. The size of the Indian tyre industry in 2011-12 was around Rs. 389 billion, and is estimated to reach Rs. 443 billion in 2012-13, with 14 per cent growth. One important segment of tyre industry, i. e OEMs (Automobile Manufacturers) are bound to grow in the fu ture but frequent hikes in interest rates, rise in fuel prices, high inflation.Reviving the India Growth Story, Union Budget 2012 by PricewaterhouseCoopers IBS Hyderabad Page 5 etc slows down the growth of automobile sector. The sector that grew 30% in 2010-11 grew only to 2% in 2011-12. 2 (See table Categorywise Tyre Production Exports in India for FY 2010-11 and 2011-12 to have full picture of Indian tyre production and exports) The Indian tyre industry- Snapshot Total turnover Tyre Production (Tonnage) Total Tyre Production in all categories Number of companies Companies parting Rs.389 billion Rs. 14. 88 lacs MT 1,192 lacs 39 Top 10 companies account for over 95 per cent of the total production Source automotive Tyre Manufacturers Association (ATMA) There three broad areas through which Indian Tyre Industry creates demands (% contribution by each segment in 2011-12 are given below), The 2011-12 growth of tyre industry is exclusively attributed to the increased export contribut ion and particularly from the bus and truck segment. Different Segments % Contribution to Indian Tyre Industry in 2011-12Replacement Market 26 63 OEMs Exports a. Replacement market- The nature of the replacement market is the margin creator. This is the important spot through which the manufacturers has an upper hand (relative to other segments) and hence it dominates the Indian tyre industry. With the increase in number of driving licenses registered, with increasing self driving habits in India, whereby the tyre gets depreciated soon, on that point is a large scope for the replacement market? s growth. b.Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEM)- The OEM segment has dominance over the tyre manufacturers due to the competition and uniformity in quality hence it has thin margins but plays with high volumes. In this segment the tyre manufacturers reputation, 2 The Economic Times, January 2012 IBS Hyderabad Page 6 capacity to supply large orders, working together, quick delivery with cu stomization and price plays dominant role in securing and retaining an OEM. Due to uncertain global conditions and job market it is expected to grow modestly at a rate of 11-13% in 2012-13.

Sonnets of Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

praises of Shakespe atomic number 18 EssayShakespeargons sonnets argon a collection of 154 sonnets, guide outing with themes such(prenominal) as the passage of time, love, debaucher and mortality, jump create in a 1609 quarto entitled SHAKE-SPEARES SONNETS. Never ahead imprinted. (although sonnets 138 and 144 had previously been promulgated in the 1599 miscellany The overzealous Pilgrim). The quarto ends with A Lovers Complaint, a register poem of 47 seven-line stanzas written in rhyme royal. The starting signal 17 poems, traditionally called the procreation sonnets, are ad spiffed up to a girlish man urging him to marry and have children in order to immortalize his saucer by passing it to the next generation. 1 other sonnets express the speakers love for a one-year-old man brood upon loneliness, death, and the transience of breeding seem to criticise the youth man for preferring a rival poet express ambiguous feelings for the speakers harlot and pun on the p oets name. The final two sonnets are allegorical treatments of Greek epigrams referring to the little love-god Cupid. The publisher, Thomas Thorpe, entered the oblige in the Stationers Register on 20 May 1609 Tho. Thorpe. Entred for his copie under the handes of master Wilson and master Lownes Wardenes a booke called Shakespeares sonnettes vjd.Whether Thorpe utilize an authorised manuscript from Shakespeare or an unauthorised copy is unknown. George Eld printed the quarto, and the run was divided between the booksellers William Aspley and basin Wright. - Structure edit The sonnets are almost all constructed from terzetto four-line stanzas (called quatrains) and a final couplet composed in iambic pentameter. 18 This is likewise the meter utilise extensively in Shakespeares plays. The rhyme final cause is abab cdcd efef gg. Sonnets using this scheme are known as Shakespearean sonnets.Often, the beginning of the third quatrain marks the volta (turn), or the line in which the mo od of the poem shifts, and the poet expresses a revelation or epiphany. There are a few exceptions Sonnets 99, 126, and 145. heel 99 has fifteen lines. Number 126 consists of six couplets, and two blank lines marked with italic brackets 145 is in iambic tetrameters, not pentameters. There one another variation on the standard structure, found for theoretical account in sonnet 29. The normal rhyme scheme is changed by repeating the b of quatrain one in quatrain three, where the f should be.Characters edit When analysed as characters, the subjects of the sonnets are usually referred to as the Fair juvenility, the contest Poet, and the gloomy peeress. The speaker expresses curiosity for the Fair jejunenesss beauty, and afterwardwards has an affair with the Dark Lady. It is not known whether the poems and t replacement characters are fiction or autobiographic scholars who find the sonnets to be autobiographical, notably A. L. Rowse, have attempted to identify the characters w ith historical individuals. 19 Fair offspring edit main(prenominal) article Shakespeares sexuality. hydrogen Wriothesley, third Earl of Southampton at 21. Shakespeares patron, and one candidate for the Fair Youth of the sonnets. The Fair Youth is the unnamed young man to whom sonnets 1126 are addressed. 20 Some commentators, noting the romantic and loving language used in this sequence of sonnets, have conjure uped a sexual birth between them others have read the kin as platonic love. The earliest poems in the sequence recommend the benefits of mating and children. With the famous sonnet 18 (Shall I compare thee to a summers day) the tone changes free reintically towards romantic intimacy.Sonnet 20 explicitly laments that the young man is not a woman. Most of the subsequent sonnets describe the ups and downs of the relationship, culminating with an affair between the poet and the Dark Lady. The relationship seems to end when the Fair Youth succumbs to the Ladys charms. citati on needed There have been many attempts to identify the young man. Shakespeares one-time patron, hydrogen Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton is commonly suggested, although Shakespeares later(prenominal) patron, William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke, has recently become popular. 21Both claims begin with the dedication of the sonnets to Mr. W. H., the only male parent of these ensuing sonnets the initials could apply to either earl. However, while Shakespeares language often seems to imply that the subject is of spicyer accessible status than himself, the apparent references to the poets inferiority may simply be part of the rhetoric of romantic submission. citation neededAn secondary theory, most famously espoused by Oscar Wildes short story The Portrait of Mr. W. H. notes a series of puns that may suggest the sonnets are written to a boy actor called William Hughes however, Wildes story acknowledges that thither is no evidence for such a persons equalence.Samuel Butler m ootd that the friend was a seaman. Joseph Pequigney argued in his book Such Is My Love that the Fair Youth was an unknown commoner. The Dark Lady edit The Dark Lady redirects here. For other uses, see Dark Lady. The Dark Lady sequence (sonnets 127152), distinguishes itself from the Fair Youth sequence by being overtly sexual in its passion. Among these, Sonnet 151 has been characterised as bawdy and is used to illustrate the difference between the spiritual love for the Fair Youth and the sexual love for the Dark Lady. 22 The distinction is commonly do in the introduction to modern adaptations of the sonnets.22 The Dark Lady is so called because the poems make it clear that she has black hair and dusky skin. As with the Fair Youth, there have been many attempts to identify her with a real historical individual. Mary Fitton, Emilia Lanier and others have been suggested. The check Poet edit Main article Rival Poet The Rival Poets identity has always remained a mystery among the var ied candidates are Chri hold onher Marlowe, George Chapman, or, an amalgamation of several(prenominal) contemporaries. 23 However, there is no hard evidence that the character had a real-life counterpart.The speaker sees the Rival as competition for fame, coin and patronage. The sonnets most commonly identified as the Rival Poet group exist within the Fair Youth sequence in sonnets 7886. 23 - Themes edit One interpretation is that Shakespeares sonnets are in part a pastiche or parody of the three-centuries-old tradition of Petrarchan love sonnets Shakespeare consciously inverts conventional sexual practice single-valued functions as delineated in Petrarchan sonnets to create a more complex and potentially troubling impression of human love.24 He withal violated many sonnet rules, which had been strictly obeyed by his fellow poets he plays with gender roles (20), he speaks on human evils that do not have to do with love (66), he comments on political events (124), he makes fun of love (128), he speaks openly or so sex (129), he parodies beauty (130), and even introduces witty pornography (151). http//www. bardweb. net/ meter. html ontents * The Sonnets * genus Venus and Adonis * The bumble of Lucrece * Other Poetry In the summer of 1592, an episodic outbreak of the plague swept through capital of the United faggotdom. Theatres were among the public convention places to be shut down.William Shakespeare decided to stay in capital of the United Kingdom rather than follow a fitation company on tour. Shakespeare needed a way to earn a wage until the theatres reopened. He also desired to be taken seriously as a writer. Playwrights of the era were considered little more than populist hacks, writing largely disposable entertainment. Shakespeare instead found a way to earn both coin and acclaim through the patronage of the third Earl of Southampton, enthalpy Wriothesley. Poetry was the art of nobles and gentlemen, and Shakespearea rustic intruder without the usual college-educated witlucratively introduced himself between1593 and 1594.Venus and Adonis would become Shakespeares most widely printed work during his lifetime. The following year, Shakespeare published The Rape of Lucrece. Both were poems calculated to bolster Shakespeares reputation and wallet. On the opposite end of that spectrum is the body of poetry that comprises Shakespeares more mysterious and controversial work. If Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece represent Shakespeares quest for immortality, his sonnets of the early 1590s represent the passion and introspection behind it.The SonnetsAt virtually point in the early 1590s, Shakespeare began writing a compilation of sonnets. The first edition of these appeared in print in 1609. However, Frances Meres mentions Shakespeare sharing at least some of them among friends as early as 1598, and two (138 and 144) appear as early versions in the 1599 folio The Passionate Pilgrim. Shakespeares seeming ambivalence toward ha ving the sonnets published stands in remarkable contrast to the poetic mastery they demonstrate. Why sonnets? The sonnet was arguably the most popular bound verse form in England when Shakespeare began writing.Imported from Italy (as the Petrarchan or Italian sonnet), the form took on a distinctive English style of three distinctively rhymed quatrains cap by a rhymed couplet comp wage hike 14 total lines of verse. This allowed the author to build a rising pattern of complication in a three-act movement, followed by the terse denouement of the final two lines. established subject matter of the Elizabethan sonnet concerned love, beauty, and faith. Shakespeare as a poet could hardly have unheeded the sonnet as a verse form.He appears to have written a sequence of them, utilise to a Master W. H. , and the sequence as a whole appears to follow a loose narrative structure. Of the 154 sonnets, there are three broad divisions * Sonnets 1-126, which deal with a young, unnamed lord, the fai r youth of the sonnets * Sonnets 127-152, which deal with the poets relationship to a mysterious mistress, the dark lady of the sonnets * Sonnets 153-154, which seem to be poetic exercises dedicated to Cupid The sonnets are poignant musings upon love, beauty, mortality, and the effects of time.They also defy many expected conventions of the traditional sonnet by addressing praises of beauty and worth to the fair youth, or by using the third quatrain as part of the resolution of the poem. The first edition of 1609 could very well have been an unauthorized printing. The dedication is enigmatic, and the sonnet by that time had waned in popularity. Whether or not Thorpe published the 1609 quarto with Shakespeares blessing, the sonnets as they are printed comprise the foundation for all later versions.Points of debate have ensued ever since as to * The order of the arrangement * Whether or not the sonnets are autobiographical * Whether or not Shakespeare actually intended them to be publ ished * The identities of W. H. , the fair youth, and the dark lady, among others * The exact personality of the poets relationship with those he addresses in the sonnets Venus and Adonis Shakespeare dedicates Venus and Adonis as the first heir of my invention. In doing so, Shakespeare acknowledges that even he considered his plays as literary works inferior to poetry.The poem, a brief epic, evokes comparisons to Marlowes hit man and Leander, to which Venus and Adonisowes at least some debt. Equal parts suspicious and erotic, the poem is Shakespeares take on a story told by Ovid in which Venus falls for the handsome youth Adonis. Shakespeare, however, makes one polar twist to Ovids Metamorphoses. Ovids Venus is an irresistible, tragic goddess whose love Adonis returns. Venus and Adonis portrays the goddess as a comically frustrated seductress who cant seem to distract Adonis from his love of hunting.Shakespeare also includes elements from Metamorphoses from the tales of Narciss us and Hermaphroditus. Venus and Adonis is a microcosm of Shakespeares writing ta force a classical source and infusing it with both heightened formality and a playful humanity. Of crinkle, the poems comic overtones and animal sensuality caused it to lapse into decisive disfavor. The Rape of Lucrece The Rape of Lucrece was published the year after Venus and Adonis. Because of their proximity and Shakespeares dedication of both works to Southampton, the two poems are often thought of as partner pieces.In fact, its believed that Lucrece is the graver labour to which Shakespeare refers in the dedication of Venus and Adonis. Written in rhyme royale stanzas, The Rape of Lucrece also borrows from Ovid. man Shakespeare sticks fairly closely to the narrative of Ovid, in The Rape of Lucrece, he expands significantly on the action through the characterization of both Tarquin and Lucrece. Shakespeare creates as a result a tense drama with both moral and political overtones. The verses are t hick with rhetorical flourishes and wordplay.Like its predecessor, The Rape of Lucrece sparked much critical debate over the years, mostly regarding how Lucreces language often works against her emotion. Other The 1599 volume The Passionate Pilgrim was a collection of twenty dollar bill poems that the publisher attri howevered entirely to Shakespeare. Only five works can be traced to Shakespeare versions of sonnets 138 and 144, and three poems presumptively taken from a quarto edition of Loves Labours Lost. Thomas Hey wood actually complained about a later reprinting of the work in which his poetry was published but still credited to Shakespeare.Heywood also famed that Shakespeare was unhappy with the publisher, William Jaggard, who presumed to make so bold with his name. It seems apparent that Jaggards printing was an unauthorized enterprise. A Lovers Complaint was printed with Thorpes 1609 edition of Shakespeares sonnets. Like The Rape of Lucrece, A Lovers Complaint is written in rhyme royale stanzas but is much shorter, at just over 300 lines. The poem tells the story of a woman seduced by a womanizing young man. In 1601, an untitled poem by Shakespeare appeared in a collection entitled Loves Martyr.Scholars have wedded it the title The Phoenix and the Turtlebased on the thematic subject of the collection. Based on computer-aided analysis, a 1612 poem published by Thomas Thorpe as A Funeral Elegy and signed W. S. was thought to be attributable to Shakespeare. that study has pointed toward Jacobean dramatist prank traverse, rather than Shakespeare, as the poems author. Sir privy Falstaff is in financial difficulties. On top of that, Justice Shallow and his youthful cousin, Slender, have come to Windsor because he has conned them out of money.Falstaff decides to woo the wives of two of Windsors leading merchants, Page, and intersection, to get money out of them. He sends his page, Robin, to each of the wives with a letter. The wives compare the let ter and find that they are identical. They decide to teach him a lesson and devise a plan. They invite him to Mistress Fords house at a time when Ford go away be out razzing shooting. Falstaffscompanions, Pistol and Nym, tell Ford about Falstaffs intentions and Ford, a naturally jealous man, resolves to catch his unify woman out.He disguises himself as a shy man, Master Brook, with a passion for Mistress Ford, and goes to Falstaff and offers him money to woo her on his behalf. Falstaff tells him that a concourse has already been arranged and agrees to Master Brooks request. Slender has made friends with a local clergyman, Parson Evans. Slender has fallen for Pages daughter, Anne, who is already secretly meeting a young courtier, Fenton, of whom Page disapproves.Annes mother, Mistress Page, is determined that she will marry the French doctor, Caius. When Caius hearsabout Slenders suit he challenges Parson Evans to a duel. The landlord of the Garter Inn confuses matters by range different places for the duel, which results in the antagonists ma nance up their differences. Falstaff arrives at Mistress Fords house but his wooing is interrupted by Mistress Pages announcement that the men are returning.They insure Falstaff in a large laundry basket and he is carried out. Ford searches the house. Falstaff is tipped out on a muddy river bank. The wives, amused by the incident, decide to repeat the incident and invite Falstaff to come again.He is reluctant but Master Brook persuades hnbim to accept and his visit is again interrupted by Fords return. Ford searches the laundry basket but this time Falstaff is disguised as the elderly auntie of one of the servants. When Ford finds nothing in the laundry basket he loses his temper and angrily beat the aunt out of the house. The wives laughingly tell their husbands about the trick and Page suggests that they should publicly humiliate Falstaff to obstruct him from preying on honest wives. Mistress Ford invites Fals taff to meet her at night in Windsor Park, disguised as Hearne the Hunter.Parson Evans organises Anne and some children to dress as fairies. Anne plans to elope with Fenton, while her parents are plotting her kidnapping by Caius and a secret mating to him. They all meet in the park and Falstaff is pinched and taunted by the fairies. Anne escapes and returns as Fentons wife, while Cauius and Slender both find that they have eloped with boys. The play ends with the Pages giving their blessing to Annes marriage and everyone laughing at the evenings antics and the humiliation of Falstaff. atomic number 1-1 atomic number 1 Bolingbroke has usurped his cousin, Richard II, to become King of England.News comes of a rebellion in Wales, where his cousin, Edmund Mortimer, has been taken prisoner by Owen Glendower, and in the North, where Harry Hotspur, the young son of the Earl of Northumberland, is scrap the Earl of Douglas. The female monarchs puzzles mount up and he is labored to pos tpone his proposed participation in a crusade. Moreover, his heir, total heat, known as Hal, shows no interest in princely matters and spends all his time in the London taverns with disreputable companions, particularly one dissolute old knight, Sir John Falstaff. Falstaff will do anything to finance his eating and drinking.He carries out a robbery with two of hisfriends but Hal and Poins rob them in turn. Hal nurses Falstaff from the law and returns the money to the victims. Although Hotspur has been forced to agree to support the king he unites a plot with his father and his uncle, Worcester, to support Glendower, Mortimer, and Douglas against the king. Hal returns to the court, makes his peace with his father, and is presumptuousness a command in the armament that is preparing to meet Hotspur. Falstaff has also been given a command but he has taken bribes and filled his ranks with beggars instead of recruiting able men.The King offers to pardon Hotspur if he will steal his opposition. Glendowers troops and those of Northumberland have been unable to contact Hotspur and Worcester withholds the Kings offer from Hotspur and the battle of Shrewsbury begins. Falstaffs conduct in the war is disreputable and behaves in a cowardly way, while Hal saves his fathers life in combat with the Scotsman, Douglas. He encounters Hotspur, who is killed. Falstaff, having feigned death to avoid injury, claims to have fought and killed Hotspur. The Kings army triumphs over the rebels and Worcester is condemned to death.Hal frees Douglas while Henry takes his troops to keep the war against Mortimer and the Welsh, and the remnants of the Northumberland forces. Henry-2 King Henry IV has been exultant at the battle of Shrewsbury but the Earl of Northumberland hears rumours that his son, Harry Hotspur, has been the victor. Northumberland and the Archbishop of York decide to oppose the kings forces, led by Prince John. The news of Hotspurs death finally comes, however, and H otspurs widow and Lady Northumberland urge them not to continue with their rebellion.The Lord Chief Justice criticises Sir John Falstaff for his behaviour during the wars but gives his blessing to him in his intention to join Prince Johns forces. Before Falstaff can leave he is arrested for his debt to Mistress Quickly, the landlady of the Boars channelize tavern. They both land up in court where Falsaff persuades her to patch up their differences. Prince Hal and his friend Poins, arrive at the tavern, disguised as servants. Acquaintances between Hal and Falstaff and his companionsare renewed. Pistol arrives and tells Falstaff that he should have departed for the wars by now.Hal and his friends remain, still dressed as servants, although the king is sick, and worried about the period. Falstaff recruits men, conforming to his usual corrupt methods. York, Mowbray and Hastings prepare for battle. The Earl of Westmorland arrives from Prince John to hear their grievances and they come to a peace arrangement. However, as soon as the rebel armies disperse, Westmorland arrests the three leaders for duplicity. The king is very ill. Hall arrives from London. He thinks the sleeping king is dead and he lifts the crown and tries it on. The king wakes up and is angered by that.They make up and are reconciled before the king prepares himself for death. When Falstaff hears of the kings death and Hals succession he sets out to attend the coronation, expecting to be given high office, but the king denies knowing him and banishes him, commanding him to come no nearer than ten miles of his court. The play ends with Falstaff go forth hurt and hoping that the king will change his mind, while the King Henry plans a war against France. Henry-5 Henry Vs father Bolingbroke (Henry IV) was never able to rule comfortably because he had usurped Richard II.On his succession King Henry V is determined to prove his right to rule, including over France. An ambassador arrives from the Frenc h Dauphin with a provocative gift of tennis balls. Henry responds by preparing to invade France. Three of the kings friends, Scroop, Cambridge and Grey, are discovered to be plotting against him and he condemns them to death. Pistol, Nym, and Bardolph, the companions of Henrys dissolute days in London, join the kings forces and set off for the wars. The news comes of Sir John Falstaffs death. The English take the town of Harfleur and the king moves on towards Calais.The two armies prepare for battle near Agincourt. The night before the battle the king visits his troops in disguise. The French numbers are superior but Henry inspires his troops with a brawny patriotic speech. The battle begins and the French are defeated, with heavy losses, whereas the English losses are light. Henry returns to London in triumph before making peace with the French king.Henry woos the French Princess Katherine and their marriage links England and France. HEney-6-The play opens in the aftermath of the death of King Henry V. News reaches England of military setbacks in France, and the film shifts toOrleans, where La Pucelle (Joan of Arc) is encouraging theDauphin to resist.She defeats an English army led by Talbot. In England, Richard, Duke of York, quarrels with John Beaufort, 1 st Duke of somersault about his claim on the throne. The lords select red or white roses, depending on whether they favour the dramatics of Lancaster or that of York. Edmund Mortimer, a leading claimant to the throne, is a prisoner in the Tower ofLondon and declares Richard his heir. The young Henry VI honours both Richard and Talbot. Talbot dies bravely in his next battle against the French.In the meantime, King Henry is married off to a young French princess, Margaret of Anjou. Suffolk intends to control the king through Margaret. Ill feeling between him and the Duke of Gloucester continues to grow. This play ends without a resolution, and is Henry-6-21This play begins with the marriage of King Henr y VI to the young Margaret of Anjou. William de la Pole, Earl of Suffolk, aims to incline the king through her. The major obstacle to this plan is the regent of the crown, Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, who is very popular with the people. promote Margaret vies with his wife, Eleanor, for precession at court.Eleanor is lured by an agent of Suffolk into dabbling in necromancy, and then arrested, to the embarrassment of her husband,Gloucester. Nevertheless, the demon she has summoned delivers some accurate prophecies concerning the fates of several characters in the play. Gloucester is then accused of treason and imprisoned, and afterwards assassinated by agentsof Suffolk and the pantywaist. Meanwhile, Richard, Duke of York, who has a tenuousclaim to the throne, schemes to make himself king. The Earl of Suffolk is banished for his role in Gloucesters death and killed by Walter the pirate, leaving Margaret without her mentor.Meanwhile, Richard of York has managed to become commander of an army to suppress a revolt in Ireland. York enlists a former officer, Jack Cade, to lead a rebellion that threatens the whole kingdom, so that he can bring his army from Ireland into England and seize the throne. As Cades rebels are routed, York, who has brought his army over on the pretext of protecting the King from Somerset, declares open war on the king, supported by his sons, Edward (the proximo King Edward IV) and Richard (the future King Richard II).The English nobility now take sides, and the Battle of St Albans ensues. The Duke of Somerset is killed by the future Richard III. Young Lord Clifford, whose father has been killed by the Duke of York, vows revenge on the Yorkists, and allies himself with King Henrys other supporters. Henry-6-3 The Earl of Warwick (Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick) is presiding over a dispute between Richard, Duke of York and the reigning King Henry, in the course of which Henry agrees to make York his heir.The Queen, Margaret, makes it cle ar that she will not agree to this, and declares war on the Yorkists, with the assistance of the young Lord Clifford and other supporters, including her son, Edward, Prince of Wales. The Yorkists are defeated at the Battle of Wakefield. Cliffordmurders Yorks young son, the Earl of Rutland. Margaret andClifford taunt the duke of York before killing him. The Earl of Warwick now takes Yorks eldest son, Edward (King Edward 1V of England) under his wing. At the Battle of Twoton, they take revenge on Margarets army, and Clifford is killed.Following the battle, Edward is proclaimed king, and his two blood brothers, George and Richard, are created Dukes of Clarence and Gloucester respectively. Warwick turns against Edward when he marries Lady Grey, and he changes sides, joining Queen Margaret and allowing his daughter to marry her son, the Prince of Wales. The Duke of Clarence goes over to Warwick, marrying his other daughter, and Edward IV is taken prisoner. He is rescued by his brother R ichard and the faithful Lord Hastings. King Henry VI has been restored to the throne, and the young Earl of Richmond (the future King Henry V11) goes into exile in France to escape the Yorkists.Edward defeats and kills Warwick at the Battle of Barnet. In a subsequent battle, he kills the Prince of Wales and captures Queen Margaret. Richard of Gloucester begins his campaign to remove all obstacles in his path to the throne by murdering King Henry VI who is a captive in the Tower of London. Henry prophesies Richards career of villainy and his future notoriety. However, King Edwards wife has just given birth to a son, the future King, Edward V of England, and the play ends here. important Wolsey, a close advisor to Henry VIIIs father, Henry VII, has framed the Duke of Buckingham for treason, who is penalise. The Queen, Katherine, hates Wolsey and he is also hated by the people because of the plot against Buckingham and the harsh, unfair taxes he is imposing in the Kings name. The King goes to a party hosted by Wolsely and falls in love with Anne Bullen, a lady-in-waiting to the Queen. Henry, married to Katherine for twenty years, decides that the marriage is not legal because she is the widow of his brother, and it is therefore incest. He asks Wolsey for his advice.Because of that Wolsey becomes even more hated, both by Katherine and the people so he cant agree to Henrys solution of a divorce, but he agrees to put it the Pope, who will send someone to investigate and make a ruling. Katherine regards the marriage as sacred but she has to submit to the proceedings. Wolseys enemies are active and, the situation compounded by some bad luck, he begins to lose the confidence of Henry. Also, Henry sees him as a stumbling block to the divorce. Wolsey knows that Henry is determined to marry Anne Bullen so he advises the Pope to postpone a decision.With Wolsey in disgrace Henry goes ahead with the divorce and the remarriage with out any regard to the Popes opinion. Wolsey then dies, followed soon after by Katherine. The new Archbishop of Canterbury has a plot hatched against him by Wolseys secretary, Gardiner, who is tried and executed for treason. Henry has a daughter, Elizabeth, by Anne Bullen. Cranmer christens her and makes a speech foretelling a noble rule for Elizabeth and a glorious period of history during her reign. King John settlement with the French King. John is, in the meantime, having a problem with the Pope.The Pope has excommunicated him, and his envoy, Pandulph, orders the French King to resume hostilities with John. During one of the battles John captures his nephew, Arthur. He gives orders for his execution but his chamberlain, Hubert, disobeys the order. While trying to escape, Arthur falls to his death. The nobles accuse John of murder and defect to the French side. John is forced to hand over his crown to Pandulph, although receives it back, but his kingdom is now under the Popes control. Pandulph now tries to stop the confli ct but the French wont co-operate and the armies meet at Edmundsbury.The nobles dont confide the French King and they return to John. The French King comes to terms with John through Pandulph but John is not there to see that as he is poisoned by a monk while he is staying at Swinstead Abbey. He is succeeded by his son, King Henry III. Richard-3 Richard, the Yorkist Duke of Gloucester, has not stopped plotting since the defeat of Henry VI. He conspires to play his brothers, Edward (now King Edward IV) and George, Duke of Clarence, against each other in an attempt to gain the crown for himself.By insinuating charges of treason against George, Richard has him arrested. He also brazenly woos Anne, widow of the murdered Prince of Wales, in the midst of her husbands funeral procession. In the course of events, Edward IV, who is deadly ill at the beginning of the play, dies Richard has already arranged for George to be murdered while imprisoned, and so it stands that Richard will serve as regent while Edwards son (also named Edward) can come of age. In order to protect the Prince of Wales and his younger brother, Richard has them stay in the Tower of London.He then moves against Edwards loyalist lords Vaughan, Rivers, Hastings, and Grey are first imprisoned, then executed. Then, with the aid of Buckingham, Richard declares that Edward IVs offspring are technically illegitimate. In an arranged public display, Buckingham offers the throne of England to Richard, who is presumably reluctant to accept. By this time, Richard has alienated even his own mother, who curses him as a bloody tyrant. By now, Richard needfully to bolster his claims to the crown the young princes locked away in the Tower of London must be addicted of.Buckingham, until now Richards staunchest ally, balks at this deed. Richard gets a murderer to do the deed, but turns on Buckingham for his insubordination. Now Richardconveniently a widower after the suspicious demise of Annemakes a ploy to marry the late King Edwards daughter, his niece. Elizabeth, Edwards widow, makes Richard believe that she agrees to the match however, Elizabeth has arranged for a match with the Earl of Richmond. Richmond, at this point in the action, is bringing over an army from France to war against Richard.Buckingham, finding himself out of favor with the king, gives his allegiance to Richmond. However, Buckingham is captured when his army is thrown into disarray by floods, and Richard has him executed immediately. Richmond, who has undergone his own troubles crossing the English Channel, finally lands his army and marches for London. The armies of Richard and Richmond encamp near Bosworth battlefield the night before the battle, Richard is visited by the sundry ghosts of the people he has slain, all of whom foretell his doom.

The adventure of the speckled band Essay Example for Free

The adventure of the speckled band Es theorizeThese stories, whilst create verbally in the 19 century, still search very relevant today. In this age where terrorism is a constant threat, it is sluttish to believe that we be the first generation to experience these fears. However, these stories give away us an excellent reminder that we are not the first, and that these threats go for been with us for many geezerhood they have as well as been well documented and explored.Before reading these stories, I believed that these stories would be very remote, as the 19th century setting would be too early for me to well relate too. However, as I read the stories, I started to realise that they were very relevant indeed. It was very easy to relate the poison of the swamp adder in Conan Doyles, Adventure of the speckled band, to ricin, which we are so sure of today due to the finding of the poison in London. Both poisons would similarly not normally doom up on an autopsy, but a few milligrams of it could still kill many men.I also spotted very quickly the similarities in HG Wells, The stolen Bacillus, to the possibility of Biological attacks on many cities, such(prenominal) as the possibility of attacks on major cities with airborne spores, like anthrax. Whilst, in the story, it turns out that the visitor, as he is referred to, has not taken the deadly cholera bacillus, I found the vivid description of how the disease would, go hither and thithertake the husband from the wife, the child from its mother, absolutely terrifying, exclusively because of the sheer detail in which it is described.The personification which is utilise to help describe the pestilence also helps make the disease more(prenominal) terrifying, as if it is made to attend like a person is doing these terrible deeds, it plenty do so calculatingly and even more evilly. This personification is very well illustrated in the way that the bacteriologist constantly refers to the cholera as, he, in his rhetoric. We are also told how, he would creep through the highroads, picking out and punishing a house. These very human characteristics point that the bacterium should be feared, as a person rather than a micro-organism.An issue which I observe is related to that of terrorism, and which is mentioned in Wells novel is that of immigration. There is a growing concern about permit people into our country, partly due to the fear of terrorism. This can, unfortunately, greatly promote racism against people of an Arabic origin. Whilst the immigrant bonnie a criminal in this story is not of Arabic origin, he is clearly not a native to the British islesCertainly the man was not a Teutonic type, nor a common Latin one.This not only shows the problem of immigrants turning to crime, but also that of distinction against them. Whilst it could be argued that no discrimination occurred, as the Bacteriologist let him into his lab, I feel that as it is only after, musing on the eth nology of his visitor, that he started to panic, as he did not trust foreigners. This illustrates that immigration and discrimination against immigrants was as much a problem in the 19th century as it is today.Another issue that is very relevant to the 21st century is that of womens rights. Whilst the alter girls, and other girl power related groups were formed in the 20th century, many girls raised audition to the spice girls will soon be adults with a significant say in our society, such as the right to vote. We have also seen many court cases in the past few years relating to sexism and foul dismissal cases. However, I believe that these issues are brushed upon even this early in these stories, which, considering the time they were written in, is roughly impressive. For example, the womens suffrage movements only appeared in the early 1900s, so these books evidently show that both authors were somewhat ahead of their time.The issue of sexism is clearly raised in Wells novel w hen the bacteriologist is running down the street and his wife is chasing him in a dog-cart. The off-duty dog-cart drivers see this and are evidently very aware that she is female, as they say that, Shes a following him. Usually the other way round. This shows that the woman could never be seen as a person, at least not by the common taxi drivers, who are shown to be common by their dialect she was simply something to be chased. I think that the fact that Minnie is also following the bacteriologist simply to give him his hat is significant, as it shows that she is solely concerned about her husband, and therefore her image. This seems to show that she has nothing important to do and has no job. Women are therefore presented as somewhat inferior, at least to the 21st century reader, as this may have been the norm in the 19th century.This sexism is also shown in, The adventures of the speckled band, as women are simply expected to marry as a matter of course, and have to ask their fat hers for permission to do so. This shows that women were seen to be reliant on men in order to survive. I also believe that it is relevant that Helen has no job in this story she simply survives using money from her stepfather and mother. She also clearly has nothing else to do but look pretty and marry.This sexism is clearly something that the 21st century reader can identify with, and can also help the reader not becoming alienated from the 19th century setting.Domestic rage is another thing which is still as relevant today as it was over 100 years ago. Domestic violence is shown in Conan Doyles story when Helen is beaten by her stepfather. As Holmes says in the story, she has been cruelly used, when he notices a hand mark on her wrist. As domestic violence is, clearly, an issue which still set up us today, I believe that this is certainly an issue relevant to the 21st century.

Knowing Your Audience Paper Essay Example for Free

Knowing Your Audience Paper EssayMost people would never want to imagine themselves or a family member universe confine under ground for unconstipated one day but the victims of those who were trapped under the Chilean copper mine had to consider not one day but even two months. According to The New York Times Company(2014), On Aug. 5, 2010, a gold and copper mine near the Federal city of Copiap, Chile caved in, trapping 33 miners in a chamber about 2,300 feet below the sur deliver. At this era no one knew the hygienic being or the nature of the lieu that happened at the copper mine. During this time communication between employers, families members involved, trapped miners and those set in place to find a solution to this problem was very vital. Some things to discover in mind when considering roles and audiences is to determine what information to give and how it should be expressed or demanded to the audience.For example, if youre full-grown direct and urgent inform ation, you wouldnt send this type of information over an email, it would be more discriminate to say it face to face. It is weighty to consider how frequently does the audience inhabit about the topic or subject you be sharing at that time. In the situation with the trapped miners the potential postulate that should be considered and expressed to the families of the trapped miners would be first addressing what happened. This information should be disposed directly, face to face, to exclusively family members involved. It is important to give the family as much detail about the incident as possible but not so much that it makes them alarmed and upset. alike another thing to add is the condition or healthful being of the trapped miners. If the information isnt available its best to let them cognise although there isnt much information at this time, but as curtly as the information is available, they exit be first to know.Also the last need that the family members affect ed by this incident would need is to encounter and know what the employers and team of experts atomic number 18 doing to find a solution to the problem and how often can they know the terminus and whereabouts of the situation. At this point after meeting the potential needs of the families involved, its overly important to understand and know the potential needs of the companys employees. Although they may not be the family members or those who are actually trapped at that moment, they also play a vital role. Some potential needs for the companys employees would be to communicate effectively. Although the situation itself must have been very tragic if there was effective communication, there would be no instruction forthe employees at that time to help save those trapped. Also another need that needs to be met would be extra training and understanding of what took place, where it went wrong, and how to fix the problem.Without the employees having a political platform or strate gy of how they could effectively resolve or help the situation it could cause avenging or resentment. After the message about the incident, and the actions or plan that is put in place has been sustain and delivered to all important parties and involved its important that all those involved are able to convey what they heard and understood before and after the message is given. To make sure the message was received as properly and effectively you have to consider for each one audience which would be the trapped miners, employees and families. The message given to each party cannot be given the same. Also the channel has to be considered, again in this situation you wouldnt send this information through an email or memo, this information that has to be conveyed face to face.It is also good to give information based on the listeners level of understanding and to lambaste with the parties that involve a way opening up the way for cooperation and in this situation it would be much n eeded. An effective communication as the minelaying company to the family members of the trapped miners would be face to face. During this time the mining company would say with sincerity and clarity that At this time we are deeply sorry to promulgate that we have understood and learned that on Aug. 5, 2010, a gold and copper mine near the northern city of Copiap, caved in, trapping 33 miners in a chamber about 2,300 feet below the ground. At this time we arent certain what exactly caused the cave in and we arent certain the condition of the miners at this time.We exit be working approximately the clock to get more information about the well being of the trapped miners. Also at this moment there will be specialist and experts going to the setting to analyze and inspect the situation at hand. After further observation of the experts then will we know what plan will be put in place to rescue our fellow employees. As soon as we are made aware of the plan we will let you know. We hope that we can all work together effectively which much understanding and cooperation from us and you so that we can bring your family members lynchpin to you. Also an effective communication between the mining company and the employees would be a face to face channel. At that time the company would express, Im sad to announce to you that our fellowemployees have been caved in a chamber about 2,300 feet below the ground in the northern city of Copiap.There are 33 at this time trapped and waiting to be rescued. We arent sure of the condition of the each employee but we all hope that we can all come together to help the best way we can to make sure that those who are trapped are in good condition. Although we never plan for anything like this to take place but unfortunately we have to use the way we were trained to respect the situation. At this time along with yourself the family members of the trapped miners are already being informed. Please lets not alarm the families with inf ormation that has not been given or confirmed. Our main mission is to stay calm, protract up many prayers and work together in unity. During this time we will be working around the clock to help as much as we can and the company will provide meals, smashing working clothes and a place to sleep. However you think you can help or what will better the situation please send your requests or opinions to us directly. Thank you so much for your cooperation in help.

Qualitative Research or Quantitative Research Essay Example for Free

qualitative Research or Quantitative Research EssayBoth qualitative and decimal look for methods bring their specific qualities which make them useful to a investigateer, however in the course of this short essay I go forth explain wherefore, for several reasons, qualitative look into is better. As twain methods operate within several(predicate) assumptions, it is important to stem criticism for each methods respective theoretical base in range to adequately judge them. In the course of this essay I will highlight each methods theoretical assumptions and indeed I will assess each method by pointing out their positive and negative factors. The fundamental assumption behind qualitative seek is that the entire subject needs to be examined in order to understand the phenomenon. Quantitative research however, places importance in collecting and analyzing data from parts of a trim down and in so doing, can miss important facial expressions which could lead to a complete understanding of the all phenomenon.Theres no much(prenominal) thing as qualitative data. Everything is either 1 or 0(Fred Kerlinger 1999)Unlike valued research, there is no overarching framework for how qualitative research should be conducted rather each type of qualitative research is guided by the particular philosophical stances that are taken in relation by the research to each phenomenon (Miles Huberman 1994, p. 40) This enables qualitative research to be more involved with the subject at hand whereas numeric research has the same rules which it applies to every subject matter, thus making it easier to overlook important evidence.As the researcher employ qualitative methods becomes entirely immersed in the data collection phase of the project, he himself actually suitable the data collection in like mannerl as opposed to the questionnaires and equipment used by numeric researchers, it allows him to gain a better understanding of the subject matter as a whole and o bserve the subject in its own environmentHuman behaviour is significantly influenced by the setting in which it occurs thus angiotensin-converting enzyme must study that behaviour in situations. The physical setting e.g., schedules, space, pay, and rewards and the internalized notions of norms, traditions, characters, and values are crucial contextual variables. Research must be conducted in the setting where allthe contextual variables are operating. (Marshall Rossman 1980)Quantitative research disregards these worth(predicate) contextual variables as most of the work is d iodine in a laboratory with the researcher apply the principles of impartiality and an neutral portrayal of the subject.In conclusion, qualitative research is better than quantitative research because it places wildness upon the subject itself by studying it in an in-depth manner and becoming involved with it on a personalized level. Quantitative research keeps a level of impartiality with the subject mat ter thus making it miss important contextual factors crucial to the research itself.1.Using British Election Study data for example, why is it bad to do quantitative research on ethnic minorities?It is problematic to do quantitative research on ethnic minorities because the standard deviation is so small, thus the observations are spread out over a very small exemplification which would not accurately represent the entire ethnic group. There is such a small valid percent that subjects would need to be tar let downed as they are unlikely to be caught during random sampling.2.Providing either hypothetical and/or published examples, how accurate is it to label content analysis as a quantitative method?It is quite accurate to label content analysis as a quantitative method for several reasons. The comparisons of their theoretical patterns are numerous and therefore it has more in cat valium with quantitative than qualitative methods. In the course of this short essay I will explain why it is accurate to label content analysis as a quantitative method by using an example of research employing content analysis and pointing out the similarities between the two.Content analysis has been described asAny technique for making inferences by objectively and systematically identifying specified characteristics of messages (Holsti 1969 p. 14)Compare this with a definition of quantitative researchThe aim is to classify features, count them, and construct statistical models in an attempt to explain what is observed. It is objective seeks precise measurement analysis of target concepts. (Miles Huberman 1994, p. 40)Both of these definitions contain the term objective, which shows that both of the methods share the core aspect of non-interference with subjectsContent analysis is often referred to as an unobtrusive method(Bryman 2008, p. 289)This key concept lies at the heart of both content analysis and quantitative research methods, it is an obvious similarity.In Shephards study of the dynamics between the party, candidates and constituencies he used content analysis on party leaflets to spot recurring trends. His method (content analysis) bears a collision resemblance to quantitative research, for example both methods begin with hypotheses and theories, Shephard choosing to ask whether emphasis in leaflets matches the profile of the constituents. He then made two hypotheses stating that -the higher the unemployment rate the higher the emphasis on jobs and job mankind and the higher the home ownership, the higher the emphasis on interest rates and mortgages. Quantitative research methods also start off with hypotheses and theories therefore it is clear to see that content analysis could be labelled quantitative due to this fact.Furthermore, both methods of research have a high level of enhancer because they are both highly structured and systematic in their approach. Shephard stated that to conduct his analysis objectively and systematically (two quantitative features) that he had to identify his sample, sample period, text/images and what words and images to count. This shows that both content analysis and quantitative research share epistemologically grounded beliefs about what constitutes acceptable noesis (Bryman 2008, p. 155)In conclusion, it is accurate to label content analysis as a quantitative method due to the fact that it shares many features in common with quantitative research. These include, maintaining objectivity during the study, transparency and a systematic approach to research. These features indicate that content analysis is grounded in the same theoretical processes and school of thought as quantitative research.3.Providing examples of focus group research from the literature, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of focus groups.Focus groups are a highly useful method of data collection but they have many advantages and disadvantages. I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of focus group s in this essay and also consider real-life examples of focus group research to gild this.Focus groups can provide an insight into the way in which people organize and interpret knowledge as well as how people construe information. This is especially useful in the study of earreach reception- how audiences receive different kinds of television and radio programmes, etc. Such a study was conducted by Morley in 1980 into how Nationwide, a popular television programme at the time, was received by specific groups of people. He sight that different groups had different interpretations of the programmes which they had watched, which indicated that the meaning of the programme was based in the way it was watched and interpreted not in the programme itself. (Bryman 2008, 475) This provides more information that a simple interview because the interviewee has the choice to respond to fellow participants and bespeak with them, leading the researcher to gain a greater insight into why they hold such beliefs and how powerfully they tonus about them.Another advantage of focus groups is that they can provide a more free-spoken environment to respond to questions by the way in which they are selected prior to the event. For example, Kitzinger notes in her research on HIV that any attempts at discussions about risks for gay men were blocked out by lovesome homophobic clamouring amongst homophobic men. (Kitzinger 1994b in Bloor, et al 2001, p. 20) Therefore focus groups consisting of specific groups such as male prostitutes, retirement club members, etc, provided a more relaxed environment in which views could be openly discussed without caution of being criticised for ones beliefs. In addition to this, organising groups consisting of only HIV positive people meant that disclosure of a potentially stigmatising status could be overcome. (Bloor 2001 p. 23)However focus groups also have their disadvantages, the most prominent one being the role of the researcher within the discussion- the way in which the focus group is designed, the participants selected to take part, where the meeting takes place, how the questions are worded and delivered and who the inciter is may affect the responses which are obtained.This raisesthe question over the validity of the results as the researcher has less nurse over a focus group than he would over a one on one interview with respondents possibly talking amongst themselves on irrelevant issues, or the simple fact that they may get bored or have personality issues with other members of the group. (Walvis 2003 p. 405)Another disadvantage of focus groups is the tendency of researchers to (either consciously or subconsciously) pick groups so that they align with pre-determined beliefs about a subject. One famous example of this was when Coca-Cola launched New setback in 1985 despite the fact that the focus groups had made it explicit that they would not like to see the traditionalistic coke removed from the shelves. (Pendergast 1993 and Greising 1998)The taste-tests however had proved positive, but they had not been asked the vital question about how they would feel if traditional coke was removed from the shelves, this positive response was more in line with how the CEO of Coca-Cola mat up about the product and it was launched based on the back of poorly conducted focus groups. The subsequent product was a massive failure and lost Coca-Cola a large share of the market it was obvious that Coca-Cola had spent too much time and money on the plan to dismiss it on the results from focus group research at the last minute.One final disadvantage of focus groups is their limited spread of views Morgan (1998) suggests that the average sizing of a group should be around six to ten people. This clearly cannot be representative of the state as a whole- Stephen Fisher and Robert Andersen (2005) state that in order to have a representative sample for one million people you would need, with a margin of err or of 5%, 384 participants.BibliographyBloor, M. et al. (2001) Focus Groups in neighborly Research (London Sage).Bryman, A. (2008) Social Research Methods (2nd Ed.) (Oxford Oxford University Press).Greising, D. (1998) Id Like the World to Buy a Coke The Life and leadership of Robert Goizueta (New York Wiley)Holsti, O.R (1969) ContentAnalysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities (Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley)Kerlinger, F. Foundations of Behavioural Research (Nova York Holt, Rinehart and Winston 1965)Marshall, C., Rossman, G. (1980). Designing qualitative research. Newbury Park, CA Sage.Miles Huberman (1994, p. 40). qualitative Data AnalysisPendergast, M. (1993) For God, Country and Coca-Cola The Unauthorised history of the Worlds Most Popular Soft Drink (London Weidenfeld Nicholson)Shephard, M. (2007) eight-fold Audiences, Multiple Messages? An Exploration of the Dynamics between the Party, the Candidates and the Various Constituencies, Journal of Elections, Public Opinion a nd PartiesWalvis, T.H (2003), Avoiding advertising research disaster Advertising and the uncertainty principle, Journal of Brand Management, Vol. 10, No. 6